Haidl, Theresa Katharina, Schneider, Nicole, Dickmann, Kim, Ruhrmann, Stephan, Kaiser, Nathalie, Rosen, Marlene, Seves, Mauro, Lichtenstein, Thorsten, Upthegrove, Rachel ORCID: 0000-0001-8204-5103, Salokangas, Raimo K. R., Pantelis, Christos ORCID: 0000-0002-9565-0238, Meisenzahl, Eva, Wood, Stephen J., Brambilla, Paolo, Borgwardt, Stefan, Rebekka, Lencer, Kambeitz, Joseph, Koutsouleris, Nikolaos, Schultze-Lutter, Frauke, Betz, Linda, Erkens, Anne, Gussmann, Eva, Haas, Shalaila, Hasan, Alkomiet, Hoff, Claudius, Khanya-ree, Ifrah, Melo, Aylin, Muckenhuber-Sternbauer, Susanna, Koehler, Janis, Oeztuerk, Oemer, Penzel, Nora, Popovic, David, Rangnick, Adrian, von Saldern, Sebastian, Sanfelici, Rachele, Spangemacher, Moritz, Tupac, Ana, Urquijo, Maria Fernanda, Weiske, Johanna, Wosgien, Antonia, Hedderich, Dennis, Blume, Karsten, Woopen, Christiane, Andreou, Christina, Egloff, Laura, Harrisberger, Fabienne, Lenz, Claudia, Leanza, Letizia, Mackin-tosh, Amatya, Smieskova, Renata, Studerus, Erich, Walter, Anna, Widmayer, Sonja, Day, Chris, Griffiths, Sian Lowri, Iqbal, Mariam, Pelton, Mirabel, Mallikarjun, Pavan ORCID: 0000-0002-9902-9254, Stainton, Alexandra, Lin, Ashleigh, Denissoff, Alexander, Ellilae, Anu, From, Tiina, Heinimaa, Markus, Ilonen, Tuula, Jalo, Paivi, Lauri-kainen, Heikki, Luutonen, Antti, Makela, Akseli, Paju, Janina, Pesonen, Henri, Armio, Reetta-Liina, Toivonen, Anna, Turtonen, Otto, Solana, Ana Beatriz, Abraham, Manuela, Hehn, Nicolas, Schirmer, Timo, Altamura, Carlo, Belleri, Marika, Bottinelli, Francesca, Ferro, Adele, Re, Marta, Monzani, Emiliano, Percudani, Mauro, Sberna, Maurizio, D'Agostino, Armando, Del Fabro, Lorenzo, Perna, Giampaolo, Nobile, Maria ORCID: 0000-0002-9917-4275, Alciati, Alessandra, Balestrieri, Matteo, Bonivento, Carolina, Cabras, Giuseppe, Fabbro, Franco, Garzitto, Marco ORCID: 0000-0001-7565-420X and Piccin, Sara (2020). Validation of the Bullying Scale for Adults - Results of the PRONIA-study. J. Psychiatr. Res., 129. S. 88 - 98. OXFORD: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD. ISSN 1879-1379

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Abstract

Background: Bullying as a specific subtype of adverse life events is a major risk factor for poor mental health. Although many questionnaires on bullying are available, so far none covers bullying retrospectively throughout school and working life. To close this gap, the Bullying Scale for Adults (BSA) was designed. Methods: Based on data of 622 participants from five European countries collected in the prospective multicenter Personalized Prognostic Tools for Early Psychosis Management (PRONIA) study, we investigated whether the BSA is a reliable and valid measurement for bullying and whether there is a difference across different diagnostic groups of early mental disorders (recent onset depressive/psychotic patients, patients at clinical high-risk of psychosis) and healthy controls. Results: Bullying experiences were significantly less frequent in healthy controls than in patient groups, with no significant differences between the three clinical groups. The BSA exhibited a high item scale discrimination (r > .3) and very good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .93). Four factors were identified: 1. Sexual harassment, 2. Emotional Abuse, 3. Physical Abuse, 4. Problems at school. The highly significant correlation between bullying, and childhood adversities and trauma (r = .645, p < .001) indicated good concurrent validity. Discussion: The BSA is the first validated questionnaire that, in retrospective, reliably records various aspects of bullying (incl. its consequences) not only throughout childhood but also working life. It can be used to assess bullying as a transdiagnostic risk factor of mental disorders in different mental disorders, esp. psychosis and depression.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Haidl, Theresa KatharinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schneider, NicoleUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dickmann, KimUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ruhrmann, StephanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kaiser, NathalieUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rosen, MarleneUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Seves, MauroUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lichtenstein, ThorstenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Upthegrove, RachelUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-8204-5103UNSPECIFIED
Salokangas, Raimo K. R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pantelis, ChristosUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-9565-0238UNSPECIFIED
Meisenzahl, EvaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wood, Stephen J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Brambilla, PaoloUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Borgwardt, StefanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rebekka, LencerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kambeitz, JosephUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Koutsouleris, NikolaosUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schultze-Lutter, FraukeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Betz, LindaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Erkens, AnneUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gussmann, EvaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Haas, ShalailaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hasan, AlkomietUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hoff, ClaudiusUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Khanya-ree, IfrahUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Melo, AylinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Muckenhuber-Sternbauer, SusannaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Koehler, JanisUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Oeztuerk, OemerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Penzel, NoraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Popovic, DavidUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rangnick, AdrianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
von Saldern, SebastianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Sanfelici, RacheleUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Spangemacher, MoritzUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Tupac, AnaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Urquijo, Maria FernandaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Weiske, JohannaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wosgien, AntoniaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hedderich, DennisUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Blume, KarstenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Woopen, ChristianeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Andreou, ChristinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Egloff, LauraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Harrisberger, FabienneUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lenz, ClaudiaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Leanza, LetiziaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mackin-tosh, AmatyaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Smieskova, RenataUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Studerus, ErichUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Walter, AnnaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Widmayer, SonjaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Day, ChrisUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Griffiths, Sian LowriUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Iqbal, MariamUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pelton, MirabelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mallikarjun, PavanUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-9902-9254UNSPECIFIED
Stainton, AlexandraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lin, AshleighUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Denissoff, AlexanderUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ellilae, AnuUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
From, TiinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Heinimaa, MarkusUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ilonen, TuulaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Jalo, PaiviUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lauri-kainen, HeikkiUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Luutonen, AnttiUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Makela, AkseliUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Paju, JaninaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pesonen, HenriUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Armio, Reetta-LiinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Toivonen, AnnaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Turtonen, OttoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Solana, Ana BeatrizUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Abraham, ManuelaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hehn, NicolasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schirmer, TimoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Altamura, CarloUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Belleri, MarikaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bottinelli, FrancescaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ferro, AdeleUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Re, MartaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Monzani, EmilianoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Percudani, MauroUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Sberna, MaurizioUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
D'Agostino, ArmandoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Del Fabro, LorenzoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Perna, GiampaoloUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Nobile, MariaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-9917-4275UNSPECIFIED
Alciati, AlessandraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Balestrieri, MatteoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bonivento, CarolinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cabras, GiuseppeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fabbro, FrancoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Garzitto, MarcoUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-7565-420XUNSPECIFIED
Piccin, SaraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-317719
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.04.004
Journal or Publication Title: J. Psychiatr. Res.
Volume: 129
Page Range: S. 88 - 98
Date: 2020
Publisher: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Place of Publication: OXFORD
ISSN: 1879-1379
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
PARANOID IDEATION; HIGH-RISK; VICTIMIZATION; CHILDHOOD; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOSIS; SYMPTOMS; OUTCOMES; ASSOCIATION; DISORDERSMultiple languages
PsychiatryMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/31771

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