Universität zu Köln

Riesberg, Sonja, Malcher, Kurt and Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. (2019). HOW UNIVERSAL IS AGENT-FIRST? EVIDENCE FROM SYMMETRICAL VOICE LANGUAGES. Language, 95 (3). S. 523 - 562. WASHINGTON: LINGUISTIC SOC AMER. ISSN 1535-0665

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Abstract

Agents have been claimed to be universally more prominent than verbal arguments with other thematic roles. Perhaps the strongest claim in this regard is that agents have a privileged role in language processing, specifically that there is a universal bias for the first unmarked argument in an utterance to be interpreted as an agent. Symmetrical voice languages such as many western Austronesian languages challenge claims about agent prominence in various ways. Inter alia, most of these languages allow for both 'agent-first' and 'undergoer-first' orders in basic transitive constructions. We argue, however, that they still provide evidence for a universal 'agent-first' principle. Inasmuch as these languages allow for word-order variation beyond the basic set of default patterns, such variation will always result in an agent-first order. Variation options in which undergoers are in first position are not attested. The fact that not all transitive constructions are agent-first is due to the fact that there are competing ordering biases, such as the principles dictating that word order follows constituency or the person hierarchy, as also illustrated with Austronesian data.*

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Riesberg, Sonja UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Malcher, Kurt UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-142538
DOI:	10.1353/lan.2019.0055
Journal or Publication Title:	Language
Volume:	95
Number:	3
Page Range:	S. 523 - 562
Date:	2019
Publisher:	LINGUISTIC SOC AMER
Place of Publication:	WASHINGTON
ISSN:	1535-0665
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language ERGATIVITY Multiple languages Linguistics; Language & Linguistics Multiple languages
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/14253