Graetsch, Swantje, Bueschges, Ansgar and Dubuc, Rejean (2019). Descending control of locomotor circuits. Curr. Opin. Physiol., 8. AMSTERDAM: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. ISSN 2468-8673

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Abstract

Animals have developed different locomotor strategies to explore and survive in their environment by walking, flying, or swimming. Even though the biomechanics are different, the neural control of these movements is very similar in all vertebrate species. In this review, we provide an overview of the descending central control of locomotion in vertebrates with an emphasis on recent findings in the field. We discuss how different cell populations in the spinal cord control the intensity of locomotion. We then outline exciting findings on the heterogeneity of reticulospinal cells and their role in controlling different locomotor aspects. Furthermore, we review specific roles of different cell groups in the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) and describe newly found descending inputs to the MLR.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Graetsch, SwantjeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bueschges, AnsgarUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dubuc, RejeanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-151374
DOI: 10.1016/j.cophys.2019.01.007
Journal or Publication Title: Curr. Opin. Physiol.
Volume: 8
Date: 2019
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Place of Publication: AMSTERDAM
ISSN: 2468-8673
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
RETICULOSPINAL NEURONS; BRAIN-STEM; BASAL GANGLIA; SPEED; INTERNEURONS; INITIATION; PROJECTIONS; ACTIVATION; GENERATION; ZEBRAFISHMultiple languages
PhysiologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/15137

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