Rogall, Rebecca, Rabenstein, Monika, Vay, Sabine ORCID: 0000-0002-3289-7807, Bach, Annika, Pikhovych, Anton, Baermann, Johannes, Hoehn, Mathias, Couillard-Despres, Sebastien ORCID: 0000-0002-8486-6412, Fink, Gereon Rudolf, Schroeter, Michael and Rueger, Maria Adele (2018). Bioluminescence imaging visualizes osteopontin-induced neurogenesis and neuroblast migration in the mouse brain after stroke. Stem Cell Res. Ther., 9. LONDON: BMC. ISSN 1757-6512

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Abstract

Background: Osteopontin (OPN), an acidic phosphoglycoprotein, is upregulated in the brain after cerebral ischemia. We previously reported that OPN supports migration, survival, and proliferation of neural stem cells (NSC) in primary cell culture, as well as their differentiation into neurons. We here analyzed the effects of OPN on neuroblasts in vivo in the context of cerebral ischemia. Methods: Transgenic mice expressing luciferase under the control of the neuroblast-specific doublecortin (DCX)-promoter, allowing visualization of neuroblasts in vivo using bioluminescence imaging (BLI), were injected with OPN intracerebroventricularly while control mice were injected with vehicle buffer. To assess the effects of OPN after ischemia, additional mice were subjected to photothrombosis and injected with either OPN or vehicle. Results: OPN enhanced the migration of neuroblasts both in the healthy brain and after ischemia, as quantified by BLI in vivo. Moreover, the number of neural progenitors was increased following OPN treatment, with the maximum effect on the second day after OPN injection into the healthy brain, and 14 days after OPN injection following ischemia. After ischemia, OPN quantitatively promoted the endogenous, ischemia-induced neuroblast expansion, and additionally recruited progenitors from the contralateral hemisphere. Conclusions: Our results strongly suggest that OPN constitutes a promising substance for the targeted activation of neurogenesis in ischemic stroke.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Rogall, RebeccaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rabenstein, MonikaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Vay, SabineUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-3289-7807UNSPECIFIED
Bach, AnnikaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pikhovych, AntonUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Baermann, JohannesUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hoehn, MathiasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Couillard-Despres, SebastienUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-8486-6412UNSPECIFIED
Fink, Gereon RudolfUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schroeter, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rueger, Maria AdeleUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-179940
DOI: 10.1186/s13287-018-0927-9
Journal or Publication Title: Stem Cell Res. Ther.
Volume: 9
Date: 2018
Publisher: BMC
Place of Publication: LONDON
ISSN: 1757-6512
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
STEM-CELL MIGRATION; RAT CEREBRAL-CORTEX; IN-VIVO; SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE; CYTOKINE EXPRESSION; UP-REGULATION; ADULT BRAIN; ISCHEMIA; DISEASE; NEUROPROTECTIONMultiple languages
Cell & Tissue Engineering; Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & ExperimentalMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/17994

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