Dorrough, Angela R., Olsson, Maria I. T., Froehlich, Laura, Glöckner, Andreas ORCID: 0000-0002-7766-4791 and Martiny, Sarah E. (2020). Does she compensate the victim while he punishes the perpetrator? No gender differences in anonymous economic games across 11 nations. J. Behav. Decis. Mak., 34 (2). pp. 261-274. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1099-0771

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Abstract

Social role theory posits that occupational gender roles give rise to gender differences in behavior, such that men and women engage in qualitatively different prosocial behaviors. Therefore, we expected that women who observed an unfair situation (involving a victim and a perpetrator) would respond by demonstrating communal prosocial behavior (by compensating the victim), whereas men would respond with agentic prosocial behavior (by punishing the perpetrator). Furthermore, on the basis of social role theory, we expected that gender differences would be more pronounced in countries with a more unequal distribution of men and women in communal and agentic occupational roles. The current research tested the predictions using an economic game. Two studies consisting of samples from 10 countries (Study 1,N= 1,791) and a student sample from Germany (Study 2,N= 193) showed no support for the predicted gender differences in prosocial behavior and no systematic relationship between prosocial behavior and gender roles across countries.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Dorrough, Angela R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Olsson, Maria I. T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Froehlich, LauraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Glöckner, AndreasUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-7766-4791UNSPECIFIED
Martiny, Sarah E.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-322645
DOI: 10.1002/bdm.2208
Journal or Publication Title: J. Behav. Decis. Mak.
Volume: 34
Number: 2
Page Range: pp. 261-274
Date: 2020
Publisher: WILEY
Place of Publication: HOBOKEN
ISSN: 1099-0771
Language: English
Faculty: Faculty of Human Sciences
Divisions: Faculty of Human Sciences > Department Psychologie
Subjects: Psychology
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
SEX-DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIOR; COOPERATION; TRUST; MATHMultiple languages
Psychology, AppliedMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/32264

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