Bruening, Daniel, Froehlich, Tobias, Langenbach, Malte, Leich, Thomas, Meven, Martin ORCID: 0000-0002-8079-5848, Becker, Petra, Bohaty, Ladislav, Grueninger, Markus, Braden, Markus and Lorenz, Thomas ORCID: 0000-0003-4832-5157 (2020). Magnetoelectric coupling in the mixed erythrosiderite [(NH4)(1-x)K-x](2)[FeCl5(H2O)]. Phys. Rev. B, 102 (5). COLLEGE PK: AMER PHYSICAL SOC. ISSN 2469-9969

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Abstract

We present a study of the dielectric, structural, and magnetic properties of the multiferroic or linear magnetoelectric substitution series [(NH4)(1-x)K-x](2) [FeCl5(H2O)]. Pyroelectric currents, magnetic susceptibilities, and thermodynamic properties were examined on large single crystals of the erythrosiderite compounds and detailed magnetic-field versus temperature phase diagrams are derived for three different substitution levels. With increasing potassium concentration the material is tuned from a multiferroic (x <= 0.06) to a linear magnetoelectric (x >= 0.15) ground state. In contrast to the respective pure parent compounds with x = 0 or 1, however, the ferroelectric or linear magnetoelectric polarization in none of the substituted samples is switchable by external electric fields because these samples exhibit a significant electric polarization already above the magnetic ordering transition. The polarization arises at a higher-lying structural phase transition that is examined by THz spectroscopy, and, on a deuterated pure single crystal, by comprehensive neutron-diffraction experiments. The structural phase transition is attributed to an ordering of NH4+ tetrahedra but does not break inversion symmetry in the pure material, while a finite K content causes pyroelectricity.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Bruening, DanielUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Froehlich, TobiasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Langenbach, MalteUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Leich, ThomasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Meven, MartinUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-8079-5848UNSPECIFIED
Becker, PetraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bohaty, LadislavUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Grueninger, MarkusUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Braden, MarkusUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lorenz, ThomasUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-4832-5157UNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-323697
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.054413
Journal or Publication Title: Phys. Rev. B
Volume: 102
Number: 5
Date: 2020
Publisher: AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Place of Publication: COLLEGE PK
ISSN: 2469-9969
Language: English
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Divisions: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Physics > Institute of Physics II
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed MatterMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/32369

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