Froehlich, Laura, Olsson, Maria I. T., Dorrough, Angela R. and Martiny, Sarah E. (2020). Gender at Work Across Nations: Men and Women Working in Male-Dominated and Female-Dominated Occupations are Differentially Associated with Agency and Communion. J. Soc. Issues, 76 (3). S. 484 - 512. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1540-4560
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Occupational gender segregation is a worldwide phenomenon. Research from Western regions such as the United States and Europe shows that the observation of occupational gender segregation can perpetuate gender stereotypes (social role theory; men are ascribed agentic traits, whereas women are ascribed communal traits). However, predictions from social role theory have not been well-tested in non-Western nations. In a study with 1,918 participants from 10 nations systematically differing in gender inequality, we investigated the extent to which target men and women in gender-segregated occupations are associated with stereotype-relevant traits. Results showed that 12 preselected occupations were perceived as gender-segregated in all nations. In line with social role theory, across nations, target men and women in male-dominated occupations were associated with agentic traits, whereas targets in female-dominated occupations were associated with communal traits. Targets' gender, but not national-level gender inequality, moderated these results. The relevance of cross-national research for understanding gender stereotypes and pathways to reduce gender inequality are discussed.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||||||||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-325763 | ||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1111/josi.12390 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | J. Soc. Issues | ||||||||||||||||||||
Volume: | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number: | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Page Range: | S. 484 - 512 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Date: | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Publisher: | WILEY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Place of Publication: | HOBOKEN | ||||||||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 1540-4560 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||||||||||||||
Faculty: | Unspecified | ||||||||||||||||||||
Divisions: | Unspecified | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subjects: | no entry | ||||||||||||||||||||
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URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/32576 |
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