Barbe, Anna Greta, Spiritus, Sabine, Hagemeier, Anna, Noack, Michael J. and Roehrig, Gabriele . Oral health assessment of seniors under outpatient care by family doctors Development and validation of the geriatric outpatient oral health screening. Z. Gerontol. Geriatr.. HEIDELBERG: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG. ISSN 1435-1269

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Abstract

Background Despite a high prevalence in the general practitioner (GP) and geriatric field, limitations of oral health of seniors under outpatient care in Germany are not routinely recorded. Since seniors with a high age visit GPs more often than dentists, the question arises whether an interdisciplinary screening instrument can be used to identify reduced oral health in routine practice. Objective The aim of the work was to develop a screening tool for reduced oral health for GPs and to validate this by dental examinations. Material and methods The geriatric outpatient oral health screening (GAMS) was developed as a subjective screening instrument to depict dental aspects relevant for geriatric patients, such as chewing problems, pain, periodontitis, bad breath or dry mouth in dichotomous questions. The urgency of a visit to the dentist is also assessed by the family doctor. A total of 75 patients were included and the GAMS and a dental examination were performed for validation. Results The subjective assessment of patients and dental findings showed reduced oral health especially with recognized risk factors for the development of systemic comorbidities, such as dysphagia and malnutrition, whereas oral health problems were underestimated by patients. Bites, chewing problems and dry mouth showed sufficient correspondence between dental findings and subjective assessment. Conclusion The GAMS could help facilitate the consideration of oral health problems in geriatric patients in a GP setting and promote cooperation with dentists in the sense of European recommendations for action.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Barbe, Anna GretaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Spiritus, SabineUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hagemeier, AnnaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Noack, Michael J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Roehrig, GabrieleUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-336221
DOI: 10.1007/s00391-020-01730-5
Journal or Publication Title: Z. Gerontol. Geriatr.
Publisher: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Place of Publication: HEIDELBERG
ISSN: 1435-1269
Language: German
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; HYPOSALIVATIONMultiple languages
Geriatrics & Gerontology; GerontologyMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/33622

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