Universität zu Köln

Phills, Curtis E., Hahn, Adam ORCID: 0000-0002-2232-4976 and Gawronski, Bertram (2020). The Bidirectional Causal Relation Between Implicit Stereotypes and Implicit Prejudice. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull., 46 (9). S. 1318 - 1331. THOUSAND OAKS: SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC. ISSN 1552-7433

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Abstract

Although stereotypes and prejudice are commonly regarded as conceptually distinct but related constructs, previous research remains silent on the processes underlying their relation. Applying the balance-congruity principle to the concepts (a) group, (b) valence, and (c) attribute, we argue that the valence of attributes contained in a group-stereotype shapes evaluations of the group, while prejudice toward a group influences which attributes are stereotypically associated with the group. Using fictitious (Experiments 1 and 3) and real (Experiments 2 and 4) groups, the current studies demonstrate that (a) experimentally induced changes in the valence of semantic attributes associated with a group (stereotypes) influence implicit prejudice toward that group (Experiments 1 and 2), and (b) experimentally induced changes in the valence of a group (prejudice) influence implicit stereotyping of that group (Experiments 3 and 4). These findings demonstrate a bidirectional causal relation between prejudice and stereotypes.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Phills, Curtis E. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Hahn, Adam UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-4976 UNSPECIFIED Gawronski, Bertram UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-345497
DOI:	10.1177/0146167219899234
Journal or Publication Title:	Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull.
Volume:	46
Number:	9
Page Range:	S. 1318 - 1331
Date:	2020
Publisher:	SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
Place of Publication:	THOUSAND OAKS
ISSN:	1552-7433
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language ASSOCIATION TEST; MODEL; BIAS; RACE Multiple languages Psychology, Social Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/34549