Universität zu Köln

Thoma, Vanessa K., Schulz-Zhecheva, Yoanna, Oser, Christoph, Fleischhaker, Christian, Biscaldi, Monica and Klein, Christoph (2020). Media Use, Sleep Quality, and ADHD Symptoms in a Community Sample and a Sample of ADHD Patients Aged 8 to 18 Years. J. Atten. Disord., 24 (4). S. 576 - 590. THOUSAND OAKS: SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC. ISSN 1557-1246

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Objective: Relationships between sleep, screen-based media, and ADHD symptomatology were investigated using a case- and community-based approach. Method: N = 357 healthy and N = 61 children with ADHD (12.72 +/- 2.83 years) completed a sleep and media questionnaire. To measure ADHD symptomatology, parents filled out the Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD symptoms and Normal behavior (SWAN) scale. Two samples were formed: a matched (N = 61 patients and N = 61 controls) and a community sample (N = 357 healthy participants and N = 20 patients). Results: Compared with controls, participants with ADHD reported delayed sleep onset and more screen time on school days. Adolescent patients showed more behavior promoting delayed sleep phase. In the community sample, media time, sleep deviation, and circadian rhythm were correlated with ADHD symptomatology. Furthermore, media time, sleep-wake behavior, and sleep deviation were predictive of ADHD symptomatology (variance explained = 4%-15%). Conclusion: Longer media time and inadequate sleep-wake behavior increase the risk of ADHD-like symptoms. However, research using objective assessments is needed to disentangle this distinct association and to provide possible directions for intervention.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Thoma, Vanessa K. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Schulz-Zhecheva, Yoanna UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Oser, Christoph UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Fleischhaker, Christian UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Biscaldi, Monica UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Klein, Christoph UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-347753
DOI:	10.1177/1087054718802014
Journal or Publication Title:	J. Atten. Disord.
Volume:	24
Number:	4
Page Range:	S. 576 - 590
Date:	2020
Publisher:	SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
Place of Publication:	THOUSAND OAKS
ISSN:	1557-1246
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; EXPERIMENTAL RESTRICTION; MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; ASSOCIATION; TELEVISION; SCHOOL; TIME Multiple languages Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/34775