Kretzschmar, Franziska and Brilmayer, Ingmar (2020). Zooming in on agentivity: Experimental studies of DO-clefts in German. Linguist. Vanguard, 6 (1). BERLIN: WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH. ISSN 2199-174X

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Abstract

Despite the importance of the agent role for language grammar and processing, its definition and features are still controversially discussed in the literature on semantic roles. Moreover, diagnostic tests to dissociate agentive from non-agentive roles are typically applied with qualitative introspection data. We investigated whether quantitative acceptability ratings obtained with a well-established agentivity test, the DO-cleft, provide evidence for the feature-based prototype account of (Dowty, David R. 1991. Thematic protoroles and argument selction. Language 67(3). 547-619) postulating that agentivity increases with the number of agentive features that a role subsumes. We used four different intransitive verb classes in German and collected acceptability judgements from non-expert native speakers of German. Our results show that sentence acceptability increases linearly with the number of agentive features and, hence, agentivity. Moreover, our findings confirm that sentience belongs to the group of proto-agent features. In summary, this suggests that a multidimensional account including a specific mechanism for role prototypicality (feature accumulation) successfully captures gradient acceptability clines. Quantitative acceptability estimates are a meaningful addition to linguistic theorizing.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Kretzschmar, FranziskaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Brilmayer, IngmarUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-349426
DOI: 10.1515/lingvan-2019-0069
Journal or Publication Title: Linguist. Vanguard
Volume: 6
Number: 1
Date: 2020
Publisher: WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
Place of Publication: BERLIN
ISSN: 2199-174X
Language: English
Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Humanities
Divisions: Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Fächergruppe 3: Deutsche Sprache und Literatur > Institut für Deutsche Sprache und Literatur I
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
Linguistics; Language & LinguisticsMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/34942

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