Meyer, Meike ORCID: 0000-0002-5708-3981, Holfter, Anna, Ruebsteck, Esra, Gruell, Henning, Dewald, Felix, Koerner, Robert Walter, Klein, Florian, Lehmann, Clara, Huenseler, Christoph and Weber, Lutz Thorsten (2021). The Alpha Variant (B.1.1.7) of SARS-CoV-2 in Children: First Experience from 3544 Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests in a Cohort of Children in Germany. Viruses-Basel, 13 (8). BASEL: MDPI. ISSN 1999-4915

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Abstract

In May 2021, the Alpha variant (B.1.1.7) of SARS-CoV-2 was found in 91% of the SARS-CoV-2 cases in Germany. Not much is known about the symptoms, courses of disease, and infectiousness in pediatric patients with the Alpha variant. Objective: The aim of this retrospective analysis was to gain information on the infection with the Alpha variant in children and adolescents. Methods: Between 12 January 2021 and 3 June 2021, all nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) of children who received a swab for SARS-CoV-2 were included. Data were collected on standardized questionnaires. The analysis of data was anonymized and retrospective. Results: We investigated 3544 NAATs; 95 children were tested positive (2.7%) for SARS-CoV-2. For the sub-analysis, 65 children were analyzed. In 59 children, the Alpha variant was found (90.8%), and 54.2% (n = 32/59) were symptomatic. The most common symptoms were fever, cough, and rhinitis. The median Ct value was 24.0 (min 17.0; max 32.7). Conclusions: We can underline early findings that children are still less effected by SARS-CoV-2 infection with the spread of the Alpha variant. We found no evidence that children infected with the Alpha variant showed more severe symptoms or suffered from a more severe clinical course than those infected with the wild type.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Meyer, MeikeUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-5708-3981UNSPECIFIED
Holfter, AnnaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ruebsteck, EsraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gruell, HenningUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dewald, FelixUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Koerner, Robert WalterUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Klein, FlorianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lehmann, ClaraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Huenseler, ChristophUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Weber, Lutz ThorstenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-579447
DOI: 10.3390/v13081600
Journal or Publication Title: Viruses-Basel
Volume: 13
Number: 8
Date: 2021
Publisher: MDPI
Place of Publication: BASEL
ISSN: 1999-4915
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
INFECTIONMultiple languages
VirologyMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/57944

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