Schmidt, Sarah, Fortmeier, Vera, Ludwig, Sebastian, Wienemann, Hendrik, Koerber, Maria Isabel, Lee, Samuel ORCID: 0000-0001-6768-7079, Meertens, Max, Macherey, Sascha, Iliadis, Christos, Kuhn, Elmar, Eghbalzadeh, Kaveh, Bleiziffer, Sabine, Baldus, Stephan, Schofer, Niklas, Rudolph, Tanja Katharina, Adam, Matti and Mauri, Victor (2022). Hemodynamics of self-expanding versus balloon-expandable transcatheter heart valves in relation to native aortic annulus anatomy. Clin. Res. Cardiol., 111 (12). S. 1336 - 1348. HEIDELBERG: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG. ISSN 1861-0692

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Abstract

Objectives This study aimed to compare hemodynamic characteristics of different self-expanding (SE) and balloon-expandable (BE) transcatheter heart valves (THV) in relation to native aortic annulus anatomy. Background A patient centered THV selection becomes increasingly important as indications for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are extended towards lower risk populations. Methods Hemodynamic parameters including mean gradient (MG), effective orifice area (EOA), Doppler velocity index (DVI), degree of paravalvular regurgitation (PVR) and patient-prosthesis mismatch (PPM) were compared by valve type, label size and in relation to quintiles of native aortic annulus area. Results 2609 patients were treated at 3 centers in Germany with SAPIEN 3 (n = 1146), ACURATE Neo (n = 649), Evolut R (n = 546) or Evolut Pro (n = 268) THV. SE THVs provided superior hemodynamics in terms of larger EOA, higher DVI and lower MG compared to BE THV, especially in patients with small aortic annuli. Severe PPM was less frequent in SE treated patients. The rate of PVR >= moderate was comparable for SE and BE devices in smaller annular dimensions, but remarkably lower for BE TAVR in large aortic annular dimensions (> 547.64 mm(2)) (2% BE THV vs. > 10% for SE THV; p < 0.001). Conclusions Patients with small aortic annular dimensions may benefit hemodynamically from SE THV. With increasing annulus size, BE THV may have advantages since PVR >= moderate occurs less frequently.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Schmidt, SarahUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fortmeier, VeraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ludwig, SebastianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wienemann, HendrikUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Koerber, Maria IsabelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lee, SamuelUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-6768-7079UNSPECIFIED
Meertens, MaxUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Macherey, SaschaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Iliadis, ChristosUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kuhn, ElmarUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Eghbalzadeh, KavehUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bleiziffer, SabineUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Baldus, StephanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schofer, NiklasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rudolph, Tanja KatharinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Adam, MattiUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mauri, VictorUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-671357
DOI: 10.1007/s00392-022-02046-7
Journal or Publication Title: Clin. Res. Cardiol.
Volume: 111
Number: 12
Page Range: S. 1336 - 1348
Date: 2022
Publisher: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Place of Publication: HEIDELBERG
ISSN: 1861-0692
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
PROSTHESIS-PATIENT MISMATCH; HIGH-RISK PATIENTS; PARAVALVULAR REGURGITATION; REPLACEMENT; STENOSIS; OUTCOMES; TRIAL; IMPLANTATION; ASSOCIATION; TERMMultiple languages
Cardiac & Cardiovascular SystemsMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/67135

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