Doenst, Torsten, Thiele, Holger, Haasenritter, Joerg, Wahlers, Thorsten, Massberg, Steffen and Haverich, Axel (2022). The Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease Current Status Six Decades After the First Bypass Operation. Dtsch. Arztebl. Int., 119 (42). S. 716 - 724. COLOGNE: DEUTSCHER AERZTE-VERLAG GMBH. ISSN 1866-0452

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Abstract

Background: The first coronary artery bypass operation (CABG) was performed on May 2, 1960. The first percutaneous coro - nary intervention (PCI) was performed almost 20 years later. Since then, the invasive treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD) has moved into the spotlight of cardiac medical care.Methods: We summarize the current status of medical and invasive CAD treatment through a selective review of the literature.Results: More than 800 000 patients currently undergo invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for CAD in Germany each year. The number of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedures rose to 65 000/year by the turn of the millennium and has been declining since then. In contrast, the number of PCIs in Germany rose to approximately 350 000/year by 2017, and a beginning decline is being observed at present. This development occurred even though, for elective patients, a survival advantage from an invasive procedure compared to medical therapy has been shown in direct comparison only for CABG.Conclusion: Conservative treatment is always the baseline treatment and has undergone major advances in the last few decades. Moreover, non-invasive coronary evaluation with computed tomography, as well as non-invasive cardiac stress imaging studies, are increasingly replacing primary invasive coronary evaluations. In this review, we illustrate a mechanistic concept of the appropriate use of CABG and PCI that can improve patient care, while underscoring the importance of interdisci-plinary and intersectoral collaboration.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Doenst, TorstenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Thiele, HolgerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Haasenritter, JoergUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wahlers, ThorstenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Massberg, SteffenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Haverich, AxelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-688802
DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0277
Journal or Publication Title: Dtsch. Arztebl. Int.
Volume: 119
Number: 42
Page Range: S. 716 - 724
Date: 2022
Publisher: DEUTSCHER AERZTE-VERLAG GMBH
Place of Publication: COLOGNE
ISSN: 1866-0452
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
OPTIMAL MEDICAL THERAPY; METAANALYSIS; MORTALITY; REVASCULARIZATION; INTERVENTION; SURGERY; IMPACT; PCIMultiple languages
Medicine, General & InternalMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/68880

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