Doepfner, Manfred, Hautmann, Christopher, Goertz-Dorten, Anja, Klasen, Fionna and Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike (2015). Long-term course of ADHD symptoms from childhood to early adulthood in a community sample. Eur. Child Adolesc. Psych., 24 (6). S. 665 - 674. NEW YORK: SPRINGER. ISSN 1435-165X

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Abstract

Comparatively little information is available from population-based studies on subgroup trajectories of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) core symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity (particularly as defined by DSM-IV and ICD-10). Recent report of a subgroup with high and increasing inattention symptoms across development requires replication. To identify the different trajectory subgroups for inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity and total symptoms of ADHD in children and adolescents aged 7-19 years. Eleven birth cohorts from 2,593 families with children and adolescents who had parent ratings for the outcome measures of inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity or total symptoms were considered. Data were analysed using an accelerated longitudinal design and growth mixture modelling was applied to detect subgroups. For all three outcome measures, three trajectories with low (78.3-83.3 %), moderate (13.4-18.8 %) and high (2.8-3.2 %) symptom levels were detected. Course within these subgroups was largely comparable across outcome domains. In general, a decrease in symptoms with age was observed in all severity subgroups, although the developmental course was stable for the high subgroups of inattention and total symptoms. About 3 % of children in a community-based sample follow a course with a high level of ADHD symptoms. In this high trajectory group, hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms decrease with age from 7 to 19 years, whilst inattention and total symptoms are stable. There was no evidence for an increase in symptoms across childhood/adolescence in any of the severity groups.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Doepfner, ManfredUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hautmann, ChristopherUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Goertz-Dorten, AnjaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Klasen, FionnaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ravens-Sieberer, UlrikeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-402667
DOI: 10.1007/s00787-014-0634-8
Journal or Publication Title: Eur. Child Adolesc. Psych.
Volume: 24
Number: 6
Page Range: S. 665 - 674
Date: 2015
Publisher: SPRINGER
Place of Publication: NEW YORK
ISSN: 1435-165X
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; MENTAL-HEALTH; CHILDREN; TRAJECTORIES; AGGRESSION; PREVALENCE; SUBTYPESMultiple languages
Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; PsychiatryMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/40266

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