Crezee, Bart ORCID: 0000-0002-1459-6402, Dargie, Greta C., Ewango, Corneille E. N., Mitchard, Edward T. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-5690-4055, Emba B., Ovide, Kanyama T., Joseph, Bola, Pierre, Ndjango, Jean-Bosco N., Girkin, Nicholas T., Bocko, Yannick E., Ifo, Suspense A., Hubau, Wannes ORCID: 0000-0003-3795-4986, Seidensticker, Dirk ORCID: 0000-0002-8155-7702, Batumike, Rodrigue, Imani, Gérard ORCID: 0000-0002-1354-2242, Cuní-Sanchez, Aida, Kiahtipes, Christopher A. ORCID: 0000-0002-8758-4605, Lebamba, Judicaël, Wotzka, Hans-Peter, Bean, Hollie, Baker, Timothy R. ORCID: 0000-0002-3251-1679, Baird, Andy J. ORCID: 0000-0001-8198-3229, Boom, Arnoud ORCID: 0000-0003-1299-691X, Morris, Paul J. ORCID: 0000-0002-1145-1478, Page, Susan E., Lawson, Ian T. and Lewis, Simon L. ORCID: 0000-0002-8066-6851 (2022). Mapping peat thickness and carbon stocks of the central Congo Basin using field data. Nature Geoscience, 15 (8). pp. 639-644. ISSN 1752-0894

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Identification Number:10.1038/s41561-022-00966-7

Abstract

The world’s largest tropical peatland complex is found in the central Congo Basin. However, there is a lack of in situ measurements to understand the peatland’s distribution and the amount of carbon stored in it. So far, peat in this region has been sampled only in largely rain-fed interfluvial basins in the north of the Republic of the Congo. Here we present the first extensive field surveys of peat in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which covers two-thirds of the estimated peatland area, including from previously undocumented river-influenced settings. We use field data from both countries to compute the first spatial models of peat thickness (mean 1.7 ± 0.9 m; maximum 5.6 m) and peat carbon density (mean 1,712 ± 634 MgC ha−1; maximum 3,970 MgC ha−1) for the central Congo Basin. We show that the peatland complex covers 167,600 km2, 36% of the world’s tropical peatland area, and that 29.0 PgC is stored below ground in peat across the region (95% confidence interval, 26.3–32.2 PgC). Our measurement-based constraints give high confidence of globally significant peat carbon stocks in the central Congo Basin, totalling approximately 28% of the world’s tropical peat carbon. Only 8% of this peat carbon lies within nationally protected areas, suggesting its vulnerability to future land-use change.

Item Type: Article
Creators:
Creators
Email
ORCID
ORCID Put Code
Crezee, Bart
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Dargie, Greta C.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Ewango, Corneille E. N.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Mitchard, Edward T. A.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Emba B., Ovide
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Kanyama T., Joseph
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Bola, Pierre
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Ndjango, Jean-Bosco N.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Girkin, Nicholas T.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Bocko, Yannick E.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Ifo, Suspense A.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Hubau, Wannes
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Seidensticker, Dirk
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Batumike, Rodrigue
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Imani, Gérard
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Cuní-Sanchez, Aida
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Kiahtipes, Christopher A.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Lebamba, Judicaël
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Wotzka, Hans-Peter
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Bean, Hollie
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Baker, Timothy R.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Baird, Andy J.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Boom, Arnoud
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Morris, Paul J.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Page, Susan E.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Lawson, Ian T.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Lewis, Simon L.
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-633333
Identification Number: 10.1038/s41561-022-00966-7
Journal or Publication Title: Nature Geoscience
Volume: 15
Number: 8
Page Range: pp. 639-644
Date: 2022
ISSN: 1752-0894
Language: English
Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Humanities
Divisions: Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Fächergruppe 2: Archäologie, Altertumskunde und Kulturen des Mittelmeerraums > Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte > Abteilung D - Forschungsstelle Afrika
Subjects: History of ancient world
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/63333

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