Universität zu Köln

Senger, Fabian Johannes (2018). On Equidomination in Graphs. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.

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Abstract

A graph G=(V,E) is called equidominating if there exists a value t in IN and a weight function w : V -> IN such that the total weight of a subset D of V is equal to t if and only if D is a minimal dominating set. Further, w is called an equidominating function, t a target value and the pair (w,t) an equidominating structure. To decide whether a given graph is equidominating is referred to as the EQUIDOMINATION problem. First, we examine several results on standard graph classes and operations with respect to equidomination. Furthermore, we characterize hereditarily equidominating graphs. These are the graphs whose every induced subgraph is equidominating. For those graphs, we give a finite forbidden induced subgraph characterization and a structural decomposition. Using this decomposition, we state a polynomial time algorithm that recognizes hereditarily equidominating graphs. We introduce two parameterized versions of the EQUIDOMINATION problem: the k-EQUIDOMINATION problem and the TARGET-t EQUIDOMINATION problem. For k in IN, a graph is called k-equidominating if we can identify the minimal dominating sets using only weights from 1 to k. In other words, if an equidominating function with co-domain {1,...,k} exists. For t in IN, a graph is said to be target-t equidominating if there is an equidominating structure with target value t. For both parameterized problems we prove fixed-parameter tractability. The first step for this is to achieve the so-called pseudo class partition, which coarsens the twin partition. It is founded on the requirement that vertices from different blocks of the partition cannot have equal weights in any equidominating structure. Based on the pseudo class partition, we state an XP algorithm for the parameterized versions of the EQUIDOMINATION problem. The second step is the examination of three reduction rules - each of them concerning a specific type of block of the pseudo class partition - which we use to construct problem kernels. The sizes of the kernels are bounded by a function depending only on the respective parameter. By applying the XP algorithm to the kernels, we achieve FPT algorithms. The concept of equidomination was introduced nearly 40 years ago, but hardly any investigations exist. With this thesis, we want to fill that gap. We may lay the foundation for further research on equidomination.

Item Type:	Thesis (PhD thesis)
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Senger, Fabian Johannes senger.fabian@gmx.de UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-80894
Series Name:	Informatik
Date:	2018
Publisher:	München: Hut
ISBN:	978-3-8439-3489-3
Language:	English
Faculty:	Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Divisions:	Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Mathematics and Computer Science > Institute of Computer Science
Subjects:	Data processing Computer science Mathematics
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language Graph Theory; Parameterized Complexity; Equidomination UNSPECIFIED
Date of oral exam:	19 December 2017
Referee:	Name Academic Title Schrader, Rainer Prof. Dr. Schaudt, Oliver Prof. Dr.
Related URLs:	Publisher
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/8090