Weber, Juliane, Reyers, Mark, Beck, Christian, Timme, Marc, Pinto, Joaquim G., Witthaut, Dirk and Schafer, Benjamin (2019). Wind Power Persistence Characterized by Superstatistics. Sci Rep, 9. LONDON: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. ISSN 2045-2322

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Abstract

Mitigating climate change demands a transition towards renewable electricity generation, with wind power being a particularly promising technology. Long periods either of high or of low wind therefore essentially define the necessary amount of storage to balance the power system. While the general statistics of wind velocities have been studied extensively, persistence (waiting) time statistics of wind is far from well understood. Here, we investigate the statistics of both high- and low-wind persistence. We find heavy tails and explain them as a superposition of different wind conditions, requiring q-exponential distributions instead of exponential distributions. Persistent wind conditions are not necessarily caused by stationary atmospheric circulation patterns nor by recurring individual weather types but may emerge as a combination of multiple weather types and circulation patterns. This also leads to Frechet instead of Gumbel extreme value statistics. Understanding wind persistence statistically and synoptically may help to ensure a reliable and economically feasible future energy system, which uses a high share of wind generation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Weber, JulianeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Reyers, MarkUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Beck, ChristianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Timme, MarcUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pinto, Joaquim G.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Witthaut, DirkUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schafer, BenjaminUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-123880
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56286-1
Journal or Publication Title: Sci Rep
Volume: 9
Date: 2019
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Place of Publication: LONDON
ISSN: 2045-2322
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
ELECTRICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; EURO-CORDEX; WEATHER; SYSTEM; SPEED; COST; INTEGRATION; POTENTIALS; REANALYSIS; IMPACTSMultiple languages
Multidisciplinary SciencesMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/12388

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