Universität zu Köln

Lindel, Fabian, Dodt, Carolin R., Weidner, Niklas, Noll, Monique, Bergemann, Fabian, Behrendt, Rayk, Fischer, Sarah, Dietrich, Josephine, Cartellieri, Marc ORCID: 0000-0002-4672-3963, Hamann, Martin V. and Lindemann, Dirk (2019). TraFo-CRISPR: Enhanced Genome Engineering by Transient Foamy Virus Vector-Mediated Delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 Components. Mol. Ther.-Nucl. Acids, 18. S. 708 - 727. CAMBRIDGE: CELL PRESS. ISSN 2162-2531

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Abstract

The adaptation of CRISPR/Cas technology for use in mammals has revolutionized genome engineering. In particular with regard to clinical application, efficient expression of Cas9 within a narrow time frame is highly desirable to minimize the accumulation of off-target editing. We developed an effective, aptamer-independent retroviral delivery system for Cas9 mRNAs that takes advantage of a unique foamy virus (FV) capability: the efficient encapsidation and transfer of non-viral RNAs. This enabled us to create a FV vector toolbox for efficient, transient delivery (TraFo) of CRISPR/Cas9 components into different target tissues. Co-delivery of Cas9 mRNA by TraFo-Cas9 vectors in combination with retroviral, integration-deficient single guide RNA (sgRNA) expression enhanced efficacy and specificity of gene-inactivation compared with CRISPR/Cas9 lentiviral vector systems. Furthermore, separate TraFo-Cas9 delivery allowed the optional inclusion of a repair matrix for efficient gene correction or tagging as well as the addition of fluorescent negative selection markers for easy identification of off-target editing or incorrect repair events. Thus, the TraFo CRISPR toolbox represents an interesting alternative technology for gene inactivation and gene editing.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Lindel, Fabian UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Dodt, Carolin R. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Weidner, Niklas UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Noll, Monique UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Bergemann, Fabian UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Behrendt, Rayk UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Fischer, Sarah UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Dietrich, Josephine UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Cartellieri, Marc UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-3963 UNSPECIFIED Hamann, Martin V. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Lindemann, Dirk UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-124705
DOI:	10.1016/j.omtn.2019.10.006
Journal or Publication Title:	Mol. Ther.-Nucl. Acids
Volume:	18
Page Range:	S. 708 - 727
Date:	2019
Publisher:	CELL PRESS
Place of Publication:	CAMBRIDGE
ISSN:	2162-2531
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language IN-VIVO; CAS9 PROTEIN; HUMAN-CELLS; HEMATOPOIETIC STEM; LENTIVIRAL VECTOR; TRANSFECTED DNA; MESSENGER-RNA; GENE-TRANSFER; EFFICIENT; NUCLEASES Multiple languages Medicine, Research & Experimental Multiple languages
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/12470