Khider, D., Emile-Geay, J., McKay, N. P., Gil, Y., Garijo, D., Ratnakar, V, Alonso-Garcia, M., Bertrand, S., Bothe, O., Brewer, P., Bunn, A., Chevalier, M., Comas-Bru, L., Csank, A., Dassie, E., DeLong, K., Felis, T., Francus, P., Frappier, A., Gray, W., Goring, S., Jonkers, L., Kahle, M., Kaufman, D., Kehrwald, N. M., Martrat, B., McGregor, H., Richey, J., Schmittner, A., Scroxton, N., Sutherland, E., Thirumalai, K., Allen, K., Arnaud, F., Axford, Y., Barrows, T., Bazin, L., Birch, S. E. Pilaar, Bradley, E., Bregy, J., Capron, E., Cartapanis, O., Chiang, H-W, Cobb, K. M., Debret, M., Dommain, R., Du, J., Dyez, K., Emerick, S., Erb, M. P., Falster, G., Finsinger, W., Fortier, D., Gauthier, Nicolas ORCID: 0000-0002-2225-5827, George, S., Grimm, E., Hertzberg, J., Hibbert, F., Hillman, A., Hobbs, W., Huber, M., Hughes, A. L. C., Jaccard, S., Ruan, J., Kienast, M., Konecky, B., Le Roux, G., Lyubchich, V, Novello, V. F., Olaka, L., Partin, J. W., Pearce, C., Phipps, S. J., Pignol, C., Piotrowska, N., Poli, M-S, Prokopenko, A., Schwanck, F., Stepanek, C., Swann, G. E. A., Telford, R., Thomas, E., Thomas, Z., Truebe, S., von Gunten, L., Waite, A., Weitzel, N., Wilhelm, B., Williams, J., Winstrup, M., Zhao, N. and Zhou, Y. (2019). PaCTS 1.0: A Crowdsourced Reporting Standard for Paleoclimate Data. Paleoceanogr. Paleoclimatology, 34 (10). S. 1570 - 1597. WASHINGTON: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION. ISSN 2572-4525

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Abstract

The progress of science is tied to the standardization of measurements, instruments, and data. This is especially true in the Big Data age, where analyzing large data volumes critically hinges on the data being standardized. Accordingly, the lack of community-sanctioned data standards in paleoclimatology has largely precluded the benefits of Big Data advances in the field. Building upon recent efforts to standardize the format and terminology of paleoclimate data, this article describes the Paleoclimate Community reporTing Standard (PaCTS), a crowdsourced reporting standard for such data. PaCTS captures which information should be included when reporting paleoclimate data, with the goal of maximizing the reuse value of paleoclimate data sets, particularly for synthesis work and comparison to climate model simulations. Initiated by the LinkedEarth project, the process to elicit a reporting standard involved an international workshop in 2016, various forms of digital community engagement over the next few years, and grassroots working groups. Participants in this process identified important properties across paleoclimate archives, in addition to the reporting of uncertainties and chronologies; they also identified archive-specific properties and distinguished reporting standards for new versus legacy data sets. This work shows that at least 135 respondents overwhelmingly support a drastic increase in the amount of metadata accompanying paleoclimate data sets. Since such goals are at odds with present practices, we discuss a transparent path toward implementing or revising these recommendations in the near future, using both bottom-up and top-down approaches.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Khider, D.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Emile-Geay, J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
McKay, N. P.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gil, Y.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Garijo, D.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ratnakar, VUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Alonso-Garcia, M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bertrand, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bothe, O.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Brewer, P.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bunn, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Chevalier, M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Comas-Bru, L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Csank, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dassie, E.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
DeLong, K.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Felis, T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Francus, P.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Frappier, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gray, W.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Goring, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Jonkers, L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kahle, M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kaufman, D.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kehrwald, N. M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Martrat, B.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
McGregor, H.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Richey, J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schmittner, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Scroxton, N.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Sutherland, E.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Thirumalai, K.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Allen, K.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Arnaud, F.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Axford, Y.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Barrows, T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bazin, L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Birch, S. E. PilaarUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bradley, E.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bregy, J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Capron, E.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cartapanis, O.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Chiang, H-WUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cobb, K. M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Debret, M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dommain, R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Du, J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dyez, K.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Emerick, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Erb, M. P.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Falster, G.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Finsinger, W.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fortier, D.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gauthier, NicolasUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-2225-5827UNSPECIFIED
George, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Grimm, E.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hertzberg, J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hibbert, F.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hillman, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hobbs, W.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Huber, M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hughes, A. L. C.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Jaccard, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ruan, J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kienast, M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Konecky, B.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Le Roux, G.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lyubchich, VUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Novello, V. F.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Olaka, L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Partin, J. W.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pearce, C.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Phipps, S. J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pignol, C.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Piotrowska, N.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Poli, M-SUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Prokopenko, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schwanck, F.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Stepanek, C.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Swann, G. E. A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Telford, R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Thomas, E.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Thomas, Z.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Truebe, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
von Gunten, L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Waite, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Weitzel, N.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wilhelm, B.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Williams, J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Winstrup, M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Zhao, N.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Zhou, Y.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-130431
DOI: 10.1029/2019PA003632
Journal or Publication Title: Paleoceanogr. Paleoclimatology
Volume: 34
Number: 10
Page Range: S. 1570 - 1597
Date: 2019
Publisher: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
Place of Publication: WASHINGTON
ISSN: 2572-4525
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
TECHNICAL NOTE; FRAMEWORK; CLIMATEMultiple languages
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Oceanography; PaleontologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/13043

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