Gravelin, Claire R., Biernat, Monica and Baldwin, Matthew (2019). The impact of power and powerlessness on blaming the victim of sexual assault. Group Process Intergroup Relat., 22 (1). S. 98 - 116. LONDON: SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD. ISSN 1461-7188
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Sexual assault is often described as motivated by power, yet there is relatively little experimental research investigating the effect of power (and powerlessness) on interpretations of a sexual assault. Two studies manipulated participants' feelings of power prior to a thought-listing task about sexual assault victims (Study 1) or an evaluation of a case of sexual assault (Study 2). Among men, feelings of powerlessness led to reduced victim blaming, while powerlessness tended to increase victim blaming among women (Study 2). These results indicate that powerlessness has different implications for men and women, increasing men's ability to take the perspective of a victim of sexual assault, but increasing women's sense of threat and defensiveness. Both studies support a default status explanation for men such that feelings of powerlessness-a state that deviates from men's typical high-power default status in society-increase perspective taking and thereby reduce victim blame. Among women, however, powerlessness may trigger a defensive response, resulting in greater blaming.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||||||||||
Creators: |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-140583 | ||||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1177/1368430217706741 | ||||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Group Process Intergroup Relat. | ||||||||||||||||
Volume: | 22 | ||||||||||||||||
Number: | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Page Range: | S. 98 - 116 | ||||||||||||||||
Date: | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Publisher: | SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD | ||||||||||||||||
Place of Publication: | LONDON | ||||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 1461-7188 | ||||||||||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||||||||||
Faculty: | Unspecified | ||||||||||||||||
Divisions: | Unspecified | ||||||||||||||||
Subjects: | no entry | ||||||||||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/14058 |
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