Universität zu Köln

Heger, Jan-Michel, Eichenauer, Dennis A., Kasper, Philipp, Boell, Boris, Shimabukuro-Vornhagen, Alexander and Kochanek, Matthias (2019). Fatal disseminated enterovirus infection in a patient with follicular lymphoma undergoing obinutuzumab maintenance therapy. Eur. J. Haematol., 103 (3). S. 268 - 272. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1600-0609

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Abstract

Follicular lymphoma is the most common subtype of the indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Treatment usually consists of immuno-chemotherapy and results in long-lasting remissions in most cases. Progression-free survival with the second-generation anti-CD20 antibody obinutuzumab was shown to be better than with rituximab when given in combination with either bendamustine or anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Although treatment is generally well tolerated without an excessive rate of toxicities, there appear to be slightly more adverse events with obinutuzumab than with rituximab. Here, we report the case of a 45-year-old female patient that was diagnosed with a disseminated enterovirus infection while undergoing maintenance therapy with obinutuzumab after induction treatment with the combination of bendamustine and rituximab. Enterovirus RNA was detected in the blood, the cerebrospinal fluid, and the colon. A therapy with intravenous immunoglobulins was initiated since the patient presented with a severe treatment-related immunosuppression indicated by hypogammaglobulinemia. Nonetheless, she eventually died from the enterovirus infection without evidence of lymphoma progression. This case underscores that clinicians should be aware of rare but potentially fatal infectious complications related to treatment protocols containing anti-CD20 antibodies.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Heger, Jan-Michel UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Eichenauer, Dennis A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Kasper, Philipp UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Boell, Boris UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Shimabukuro-Vornhagen, Alexander UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Kochanek, Matthias UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-143297
DOI:	10.1111/ejh.13278
Journal or Publication Title:	Eur. J. Haematol.
Volume:	103
Number:	3
Page Range:	S. 268 - 272
Date:	2019
Publisher:	WILEY
Place of Publication:	HOBOKEN
ISSN:	1600-0609
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language Hematology Multiple languages
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/14329