Neudorfer, Clemens, Hinzke, Markus, Hunsche, Stefan, El Majdoub, Faycal, Lozano, Andres ORCID: 0000-0001-8257-3694 and Maarouf, Mohammad (2019). Combined Deep Brain Stimulation of Subthalamic Nucleus and Ventral Intermediate Thalamic Nucleus in Tremor-Dominant Parkinson's Disease Using a Parietal Approach. Neuromodulation, 22 (4). S. 493 - 503. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1525-1403

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Abstract

Objectives Despite its efficacy in tremor-suppression, the ventral intermediate thalamic (VIM) nucleus has largely been neglected in deep brain stimulation (DBS) for tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease (tdPD). The employment of a parietal approach, however, allows stimulation of VIM and subthalamic nucleus (STN) using one trajectory only and thus constitutes a promising alternative to existing strategies. In the present study, we investigate safety and efficacy of combined lead implantation and stimulation of STN and VIM using a parietal approach. Materials and Methods Retrospective analysis of five patients with tdPD was performed who underwent DBS using a parietal approach. Changes in symptom severity, disease-specific health-related quality of life and l-dopa equivalent doses (LED) were evaluated over a total time course of 12 months. Results DBS within both targets yielded significant improvement of parkinsonian symptoms (median: 40.0%, p = 0.04) in the first 6 months of continuous stimulation and remained stable thereafter (median improvement at 12 months: 43.2%, p = 0.07). Sustained improvement of tremor (median at 6 months: 100.0%, p = 0.04; median at 12 months 83.3%, p = 0.04) and quality of life scores (median at 6 months: 29.8%, p = 0.04; median at 12 months: 32.6%, p = 0.04) was noted throughout the follow-up period. No significant change of LEDs was observed by the end of follow-up (median decrease: 2.2%, p = 0.89). Conclusions Simultaneous DBS of VIM and STN using one trajectory is safe, yielding good control of parkinsonian tremors. Further studies, however, are necessary to determine whether a parietal trajectory affords better control over tremor symptoms than established strategies and hence justifies the potential risks associated with the alternative approach.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Neudorfer, ClemensUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hinzke, MarkusUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hunsche, StefanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
El Majdoub, FaycalUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lozano, AndresUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-8257-3694UNSPECIFIED
Maarouf, MohammadUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-146413
DOI: 10.1111/ner.12943
Journal or Publication Title: Neuromodulation
Volume: 22
Number: 4
Page Range: S. 493 - 503
Date: 2019
Publisher: WILEY
Place of Publication: HOBOKEN
ISSN: 1525-1403
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; AREA; LOCALIZATION; ELECTRODESMultiple languages
Medicine, Research & Experimental; Clinical NeurologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/14641

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