Wunderlich, Frank Thomas (2004). Generation of inducible Cre systems for conditional gene inactivation in mice. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
Inducible gene targeting based on the Cre/loxP system is a novel technique allowing conditional gene modification in mice. Precondition of this method is the regulation of Cre activity by inducible genetic switches. This study aimed at improving inducible systems for the regulation of Cre activity at both the transcriptional and the posttranslational level, which should be tested first in vitro and subsequently in newly generated transgenic mice. In order to detect Cre activity, a special double indicator consisting of DsRed and eGFP was constructed and targeted into the ROSA26 locus of HM-1 ES cells. This indicator should constitutively express the DsRed gene flanked by loxP sites. Cre-mediated recombination excises the DsRed gene and turns on the eGFP gene, as evidenced by a change in fluorescence from red to green. Though the double indicator worked properly in transiently transfected fibroblasts, the targeting strategy used for the integration of the indicator into the ROSA26 locus presumably disrupted a putative stem loop motif of the 5'UTR resulting in a silencing of the indicator at the protein level. However, the ES cell line with the integrated double indicator is suited for targetings of inducible Cre constructs into the HPRT locus, since inducibilities are detectable by Southern Blot analysis. The Cre*PR system was one inducible system I have established. In contrast to the classical CrePR1 system, the background activity of Cre*PR was almost abolished by introducing a point mutation into the 3'end of the Cre part, thus preventing aberrant splicing of the Cre*PR encoding mRNA. Also, the PR-LBD of the Cre*PR system was improved, compared to the CrePR1, to obtain a higher affinity towards the inducer RU486. The Cre*PR system, driven by either the EF1£\ promoter or the CAGGS promoter, was then targeted into the HPRT locus. The CAGGS Cre*PR worked in ES cells as expected. These targeted ES cells were subsequently used to generate transgenic mice. In these mice, high protein levels of Cre*PR have to be obtained in order to achieve inducible Cre-mediated excision of loxP-flanked gene segments. In addition, I generated a novel B cell specific Cre*PR mouse strain by targeting Cre*PR into the mCD19 locus. In another approach to inducibly regulate Cre, a tet-on system was established consisting of the rtTA-M2 transactivator and the tetresponsive Cre cassette, which was targeted into the HPRT locus of the double indicator ES cell line. This system revealed a tight regulation of Cre expression in a doxycycline dependent manner.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-14846 | ||||||||
Date: | 2004 | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Biology > Institute for Genetics | ||||||||
Subjects: | Life sciences | ||||||||
Date of oral exam: | 4 July 2004 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/1484 |
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