Nawka, Tadeus, Gugatschka, Markus, Koelmel, Jan-Constantin, Mueller, Andreas Harald, Schneider-Stickler, Berit, Yaremchuk, Svetlana, Grosheva, Maria, Hagen, Rudolf, Maurer, Joachim T., Pototschnig, Claus, Lehmann, Thomas, Volk, Gerd Fabian and Guntinas-Lichius, Orlando (2019). Therapy of bilateral vocal fold paralysis: Real world data of an international multi-center registry. PLoS One, 14 (4). SAN FRANCISCO: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE. ISSN 1932-6203

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Abstract

Purpose To collect data on diagnosis, treatment, patient's management, and quality of life in patient with bilateral vocal fold paralysis (BVFP). Methods A retrospective, observational, multicenter registry study was performed. Medical records of 326 adults with permanent BVFP (median age: 61 years; 70% female, 60% after thyroid surgery) generated between 2010 and 2017. Results Median time between BVFP onset and inclusion was 1.2 years. Median post-treatment follow-up was 2 months (range: 0-42). Surgery was treatment of choice in 61.7% of the cases, with a 2-year revision rate of 32.4%. Prior to inclusion, 40.2% of the patients underwent at least one surgery. For tracheotomized patients, decannulation rate was 33.8%. Non-surgical treatments included voice therapy and botulinum toxin injection. Corticosteroid application was the most frequent treatment for post-treatment complications (18%; 1-month after surgery). Older age was an independent predictor for dyspnea (Hazard ratio [HR] = 1.041; CI = 1.005 to 1.079; p = 0.026) and the need for oxygen treatment (HR = 1.098; CI = 1.009 to 1.196; p = 0.031). Current alcohol consumption (HR = 2.565; CI = 1.232 to 5.342; p = 0.012) and a cancer-related etiology (HR = 4.767; CI = 1.615 to 14.067; p = 0.005) were independent factors of higher revision risk. Conclusions Surgery for BVFP is currently not standardized but highly variable. Postoperative and BVFP-related complications and revision surgery are frequent. Complications are linked to patients' alcohol drinking habits and BVFP etiology. These results shall be confirmed by the upcoming evaluation of the prospective data of this registry.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Nawka, TadeusUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gugatschka, MarkusUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Koelmel, Jan-ConstantinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mueller, Andreas HaraldUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schneider-Stickler, BeritUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Yaremchuk, SvetlanaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Grosheva, MariaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hagen, RudolfUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Maurer, Joachim T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pototschnig, ClausUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lehmann, ThomasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Volk, Gerd FabianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Guntinas-Lichius, OrlandoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-150285
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216096
Journal or Publication Title: PLoS One
Volume: 14
Number: 4
Date: 2019
Publisher: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
Place of Publication: SAN FRANCISCO
ISSN: 1932-6203
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
MANAGEMENT; SURGERYMultiple languages
Multidisciplinary SciencesMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/15028

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