Miliara, Xeni, Tatsuta, Takashi, Berry, Jamie-Lee, Rouse, Sarah L., Solak, Kuebra, Chorev, Dror S., Wu, Di, Robinson, Carol V., Matthews, Stephen and Langer, Thomas (2019). Structural determinants of lipid specificity within Ups/PRELI lipid transfer proteins. Nat. Commun., 10. LONDON: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. ISSN 2041-1723

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Abstract

Conserved lipid transfer proteins of the Ups/PRELI family regulate lipid accumulation in mitochondria by shuttling phospholipids in a lipid-specific manner across the intermembrane space. Here, we combine structural analysis, unbiased genetic approaches in yeast and molecular dynamics simulations to unravel determinants of lipid specificity within the conserved Ups/PRELI family. We present structures of human PRELID1-TRIAP1 and PRELID3b-TRIAP1 complexes, which exert lipid transfer activity for phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylserine, respectively. Reverse yeast genetic screens identify critical amino acid exchanges that broaden and swap their lipid specificities. We find that amino acids involved in head group recognition and the hydrophobicity of flexible loops regulate lipid entry into the binding cavity. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal different membrane orientations of PRELID1 and PRELID3b during the stepwise release of lipids. Our experiments thus define the structural determinants of lipid specificity and the dynamics of lipid interactions by Ups/PRELI proteins.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Miliara, XeniUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Tatsuta, TakashiUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Berry, Jamie-LeeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rouse, Sarah L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Solak, KuebraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Chorev, Dror S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wu, DiUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Robinson, Carol V.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Matthews, StephenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Langer, ThomasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-154042
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09089-x
Journal or Publication Title: Nat. Commun.
Volume: 10
Date: 2019
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Place of Publication: LONDON
ISSN: 2041-1723
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
INTRAMITOCHONDRIAL TRANSPORT; PHOSPHOLIPID TRANSFER; INTERMEMBRANE SPACE; PHOSPHATIDIC-ACID; MITOCHONDRIAL; CARDIOLIPIN; YEAST; PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE; ORGANIZATION; TRAFFICKINGMultiple languages
Multidisciplinary SciencesMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/15404

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