Maertens, Johan ORCID: 0000-0003-4257-5980, Selleslag, Dominik, Heinz, Werner J., Saulay, Mikael, Rahav, Galia, Giladi, Michael, Aoun, Mickael, Kovanda, Laura, Kaufhold, Achim, Engelhardt, Marc, Cornely, Oliver A., Herbrecht, Raoul ORCID: 0000-0002-9381-4876 and Ullmann, Andrew J. (2018). Treatment outcomes in patients with proven/probable vs possible invasive mould disease in a phase III trial comparing isavuconazole vs voriconazole. Mycoses, 61 (11). S. 868 - 877. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1439-0507

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Abstract

Treatment outcomes in patients with proven/probable vs possible invasive mould disease (IMD; 2008 European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Mycoses Study Group [EORTC/MSG] criteria) needed further assessment. The Phase III SECURE trial compared isavuconazole vs voriconazole for treatment of IMD. This post hoc analysis assessed all-cause mortality (ACM) through day 42 (primary endpoint) and day 84, overall and clinical success at end of treatment (EOT), and drug-related treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in subgroups with proven/probable or possible IMD. Of 516 randomised patients, 304 (58.9%) had proven/probable IMD and 164 (31.8%) had possible IMD as per EORTC/MSG criteria; 48 did not have IMD. Across treatment groups, day 42 and day 84 ACM were numerically lower for possible vs proven/probable IMD (day 42: 17.1% vs 21.1%; P=0.3, day 84: 26.2% vs 32.6%; P=0.15). Overall and clinical success at EOT were significantly higher for possible IMD compared with proven/probable IMD (48.2% vs 36.2%; P=0.01, 75.0% vs 63.1%; P=0.01 respectively). Fewer drug-related TEAEs were reported with isavuconazole compared with voriconazole in patients with either proven/probable or possible IMD. Compared with patients with proven/probable IMD, those with possible IMD demonstrated higher overall and clinical success rates, supporting early initiation of antifungal treatment.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Maertens, JohanUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-4257-5980UNSPECIFIED
Selleslag, DominikUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Heinz, Werner J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Saulay, MikaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rahav, GaliaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Giladi, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Aoun, MickaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kovanda, LauraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kaufhold, AchimUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Engelhardt, MarcUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cornely, Oliver A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Herbrecht, RaoulUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-9381-4876UNSPECIFIED
Ullmann, Andrew J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-167219
DOI: 10.1111/myc.12831
Journal or Publication Title: Mycoses
Volume: 61
Number: 11
Page Range: S. 868 - 877
Date: 2018
Publisher: WILEY
Place of Publication: HOBOKEN
ISSN: 1439-0507
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
CELL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS; LIPOSOMAL AMPHOTERICIN-B; EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION; FUNGAL-INFECTIONS; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; 2008 DEFINITIONS; ASPERGILLOSIS; THERAPY; PHARMACOKINETICS; EPIDEMIOLOGYMultiple languages
Dermatology; MycologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/16721

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