Universität zu Köln

Regis, J. -M., Dannhoff, M. and Jolie, J. (2018). A simple procedure for gamma-gamma lifetime measurements using multi-element fast-timing arrays. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip., 897. S. 38 - 47. AMSTERDAM: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. ISSN 1872-9576

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Abstract

The lifetimes of nuclear excited states are important observables in nuclear physics. Their precise measurement is of key importance for developing and testing nuclear models as they are directly linked with the quantum nature of the nuclear system. The gamma-gamma timing technique represents a direct lifetime determination by means of time-difference measurements between the gamma rays which directly feed and decay from a nuclear excited state. Using arrays of very-fast scintillator detectors, picosecond-sensitive time-difference measurements can be performed. We propose to construct a symmetric energy-energy-time cube as is usually done to perform gamma-gamma coincidence analyses and lifetime determination with high-resolution germanium detectors. By construction, a symmetric mean time-walk characteristics is obtained, that can be precisely determined and used as a single time correction for all the data independently of the detectors. We present the results of timing characteristics measurements of an array with six LaBr3(Ce) detectors, as obtained using a(152)Eu point gamma-ray source. Compared with a single detector pair, the time resolution of the symmetrised time-difference spectra of the array is nearly unaffected.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Regis, J. -M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Dannhoff, M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Jolie, J. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-179584
DOI:	10.1016/j.nima.2018.04.047
Journal or Publication Title:	Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip.
Volume:	897
Page Range:	S. 38 - 47
Date:	2018
Publisher:	ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Place of Publication:	AMSTERDAM
ISSN:	1872-9576
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language EXCITED-STATES; DETECTORS; HPGE; PS Multiple languages Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields Multiple languages
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/17958