Becker, Daniel, de Andres-Herrero, Maria, Willmes, Christian ORCID: 0000-0002-5566-6542, Weniger, Gerd-Christian and Bareth, Georg (2017). Investigating the Influence of Different DEMs on GIS-Based Cost Distance Modeling for Site Catchment Analysis of Prehistoric Sites in Andalusia. ISPRS Int. Geo-Inf., 6 (2). BASEL: MDPI. ISSN 2220-9964

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Abstract

The overall objective of this work is to apply GIS-based cost distance modeling (CDM) to site catchment modeling and analysis of prehistoric (Solutrean) sites in Andalusia. The implementation of a GIS-method for slope-based CDM was explained in detail, so that it can be replicated easily in future studies. Additional cost components, vegetation and stream networks, were included in the method. The presented CDM approach uses slope rasters as input data, which were derived from digital elevation models (DEMs). Various DEMs that differ in cell size, accuracy and other characteristics can be applied to this method. Thus, a major goal of this work is to investigate the influence different publicly available DEMs (SRTM, ASTER GDEM, EU-DEM, official 5-m/10-m cell size DEMs) have on the results of GIS-based CDM. While the investigation was conducted on sites from different chronocultural periods, a case study was performed on Solutrean sites in order to test the CDM approach by producing actual results and then comparing and interpreting them from an archaeological perspective. The results of the DEM evaluation with resampled horizontal resolutions show a clear influence of the DEM cell size on the modeled catchment area sizes. The investigation also indicates that this influence can be superimposed by other factors, such as noise and residuals of filtered anthropogenic features, when using DEMs of different origins.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Becker, DanielUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
de Andres-Herrero, MariaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Willmes, ChristianUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-5566-6542UNSPECIFIED
Weniger, Gerd-ChristianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bareth, GeorgUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-240497
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi6020036
Journal or Publication Title: ISPRS Int. Geo-Inf.
Volume: 6
Number: 2
Date: 2017
Publisher: MDPI
Place of Publication: BASEL
ISSN: 2220-9964
Language: English
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Divisions: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Geosciences
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
ASTER GDEM2; SRTM DEM; RESOLUTION; SLOPE; VALIDATION; ACCURACY; MALAGA; COASTMultiple languages
Geography, Physical; Remote SensingMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/24049

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