Abe Chatterjee, Shantonu ORCID: 0000-0002-7689-5598 (2020). Varieties in Organic Agriculture: An Assemblage Thinking Approach to Agri-Environmental Governance in India. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
The need for sustainability in agriculture has become increasingly important in the face of mounting pressures from the changing environment. Several strategies for governing sustainability responses have emerged, one of which has been the adoption of private organic agriculture standards within formalized global value chains. A less researched strategy, however, has been the creation of non-formal forms of agriculture as a response to the specific problems faced by smallholder farmers in the Global South. This study seeks to fill this gap by studying organic agriculture as a form of agri-environmental governance in India. Using an Assemblage Thinking approach, it deals with the question of how varieties in organic agriculture arise in response to problems faced on the ground in a specific and situated geographical context. More specifically, I examine non-formal, existing versions of organic agriculture, exploring the diverse forms of organic agriculture in rice production as practiced in West Bengal state, and across parts of India. The problem of a lack of understanding non-formal forms of governance leads to a narrow view of sustainability governance as being mainly driven by desires and forces external to the system in question. The aim of this dissertation is to contribute to the discussion around agri-environmental governance by providing an overview of the various components, both discursive and non-discursive, which interact together and are utilized by various actors to produce an emergent form of organic. Put simply, the non-formal varieties of organic exist as an alternative imaginary of globalization, and arrange materials differently. In doing so, these assemblages challenge other concurrent assemblages of globalization like input-intensive farming and organic-for-export, creating a map composed of incommensurabilities and strange alliances to better understand governance in practice.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-249445 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date: | 28 October 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Geosciences > Geographisches Institut | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subjects: | Agriculture Geography and history |
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Date of oral exam: | 7 September 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Funders: | Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projects: | DFG-Projekt "Standards 2.0." (Livelihoods of Indian smallholder farmers between global and domestic value chains for organic trade agri-food products; funding period 2016-2020) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/24944 |
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