Knyphausen, Philipp, Lang, Franziska, Baldus, Linda, Extra, Antje and Lammers, Michael (2016). Insights into K-Ras 4B regulation by post-translational lysine acetylation. Biol. Chem., 397 (10). S. 1071 - 1086. BERLIN: WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH. ISSN 1437-4315

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Abstract

Ras is a molecular switch cycling between an active, GTP-bound and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Mutations in Ras, mostly affecting the off-switch, are found in many human tumours. Recently, it has been shown that K-Ras 4B is targeted by lysine acetylation at K104. Based on results obtained for an acetylation mimetic Ras mutant (K104Q), it was hypothesised that K104-acetylation might interfere with its oncogenicity by impairing SOS-catalysed guanine-nucleotide exchange. We prepared site-specifically K104-acetylated K-Ras 4B and the corresponding oncogenic mutant protein G12V using the genetic-code expansion concept. We found that SOS-catalysed nucleotide exchange, also of allosterically activated SOS, was neither affected by acetylation of K104 in wildtype K-Ras 4B nor in the G12V mutant, suggesting that glutamine is a poor mimetic for acetylation at this site. In vitro, the lysine-acetyltransferases CBP and p300 were able to acetylate both, wildtype and G12V K-Ras 4B. In addition to K104 we identified further acetylation sites in K-Ras 4B, including K147, within the important G5/SAK-motif. However, the intrinsic and the SOS-catalysed nucleotide exchange was not affected by K147-acetylation of K-Ras 4B. Finally, we show that Sirt2 and HDAC6 do neither deacetylate K-Ras 4B if acetylated at K104 nor if acetylated at K147 in vitro.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Knyphausen, PhilippUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lang, FranziskaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Baldus, LindaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Extra, AntjeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lammers, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-260853
DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2016-0118
Journal or Publication Title: Biol. Chem.
Volume: 397
Number: 10
Page Range: S. 1071 - 1086
Date: 2016
Publisher: WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
Place of Publication: BERLIN
ISSN: 1437-4315
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
ONCOGENIC RAS; COSTELLO-SYNDROME; NOONAN-SYNDROME; SIGNALING PATHWAY; G-PROTEINS; B-RAF; N-RAS; CARDIOFACIOCUTANEOUS SYNDROME; TRIPHOSPHATE CONFORMATION; TUMOR PROGRESSIONMultiple languages
Biochemistry & Molecular BiologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/26085

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