Universität zu Köln

Legewie, Joscha and Schaeffer, Merlin ORCID: 0000-0003-1969-8974 (2016). Contested Boundaries: Explaining Where Ethnoracial Diversity Provokes Neighborhood Conflict. Am. J. Sociol., 122 (1). S. 125 - 162. CHICAGO: UNIV CHICAGO PRESS. ISSN 1537-5390

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Abstract

Concerns about neighborhood erosion and conflict in ethnically diverse settings occupy scholars, policy makers, and pundits alike; but the empirical evidence is inconclusive. This article proposes the contested boundaries hypothesis as a refined contextual explanation focused on poorly defined boundaries between ethnic and racial groups. The authors argue that neighborhood conflict is more likely to occur at fuzzy boundaries defined as interstitial or transitional areas sandwiched between two homogeneous communities. Edge detection algorithms from computer vision and image processing allow them to identify these boundaries. Data from 4.7 million time-and geo-coded 311 service requests from New York City support their argument: complaints about neighbors making noise, drinking in public, or blocking the driveway are more frequent at fuzzy boundaries rather than crisp, polarized borders. By focusing on the broader sociospatial structure, the contested boundaries hypothesis overcomes the aspatial treatment of neighborhoods as isolated areas in research on ethnic diversity.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Legewie, Joscha UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Schaeffer, Merlin UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-8974 UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-270567
DOI:	10.1086/686942
Journal or Publication Title:	Am. J. Sociol.
Volume:	122
Number:	1
Page Range:	S. 125 - 162
Date:	2016
Publisher:	UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
Place of Publication:	CHICAGO
ISSN:	1537-5390
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language ETHNIC DIVERSITY; SOCIAL NETWORKS; COMMUNITY; CRIME; VIOLENCE; IMMIGRATION; DISORDER; RACE Multiple languages Sociology Multiple languages
Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/27056