Universität zu Köln

Barbe, Anna Greta, Javadian, Simin, Rott, Thea, Scharfenberg, Isabel, Deutscher, Helena Caterina Deborah, Noack, Michael Johannes and Derman, Sonja Henny Maria (2020). Objective masticatory efficiency and subjective quality of masticatory function among patients with periodontal disease. J. Clin. Periodontol., 47 (11). S. 1344 - 1354. HOBOKEN: WILEY. ISSN 1600-051X

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Abstract

Aims To examine patient-centred clinical outcomes for objective masticatory efficiency (OME) and subjective quality of masticatory function (QMF) among periodontitis patients using test methods easily applicable in daily practice. Materials and Methods Cross-sectional investigation of patients undergoing supportive periodontal therapy (n = 224). Outcomes included OME and QMF related to periodontitis characteristics. Results OME and QMF were associated (x(2) = 0.252,p = 0.037) and showed highest values in stage 4 according to the new classification of periodontal disease. There were correlations particularly in stage 2 between OME and number of teeth (x(2) = -0.317,p < 0.001), Quigley-Hein Index (x(2) = 0.152,p = 0.031), attachment level (x(2) = 0.268,p < 0.001), probing depths (x(2) = 0.185,p = 0.006), tooth mobility (x(2) = 0.147,p = 0.031) and functional occlusal units (x(2) = -0.423,p < 0.001) but not bleeding on probing. A trend existed between QMF and number of teeth (x(2) = -0.237,p = 0.050) and functional occlusal units (x(2) = 0.238,p = 0.058), but not other periodontal findings. Conclusions OME and QMF values represent each other and are highest in stage 4. Periodontitis findings influence masticatory efficiency particularly in stage 2, but gingival inflammation does not. Number of teeth and functional occlusal units are associated with QMF, while periodontitis findings have less impact. An assessment of mastication should be routinely included in the diagnosis of periodontitis patients in all stages.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Barbe, Anna Greta UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Javadian, Simin UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Rott, Thea UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Scharfenberg, Isabel UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Deutscher, Helena Caterina Deborah UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Noack, Michael Johannes UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Derman, Sonja Henny Maria UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-318529
DOI:	10.1111/jcpe.13364
Journal or Publication Title:	J. Clin. Periodontol.
Volume:	47
Number:	11
Page Range:	S. 1344 - 1354
Date:	2020
Publisher:	WILEY
Place of Publication:	HOBOKEN
ISSN:	1600-051X
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language ORAL-HEALTH; TOOTH LOSS; QUANTITATIVE-EVALUATION; CONVENTIONAL DENTURES; DENTAL-CARIES; PERFORMANCE; FORCE; TEETH; AGE; OVERDENTURES Multiple languages Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/31852