Universität zu Köln

Tognin, Stefania ORCID: 0000-0002-1983-9135, Catalan, Ana ORCID: 0000-0002-0418-7904, Modinos, Gemma, Kempton, Matthew J., Bilbao, Amaia, Nelson, Barnaby ORCID: 0000-0002-6263-2332, Pantelis, Christos, Riecher-Rossler, Anita, Bressan, Rodrigo, Barrantes-Vidal, Neus ORCID: 0000-0002-8671-1238, Krebs, Marie-Odile, Nordentoft, Merete, Ruhrmann, Stephan, Sachs, Gabriele ORCID: 0000-0002-8359-9877, Rutten, Bart P. F., van Os, Jim ORCID: 0000-0002-7245-1586, de Haan, Lieuwe, van der Gaag, Mark ORCID: 0000-0002-3525-6415, McGuire, Philip ORCID: 0000-0003-4381-0532 and Valmaggia, Lucia R. (2020). Emotion Recognition and Adverse Childhood Experiences in Individuals at Clinical High Risk of Psychosis. Schizophr. Bull., 46 (4). S. 823 - 834. OXFORD: OXFORD UNIV PRESS. ISSN 1745-1701

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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association between facial affect recognition (FAR) and type of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in a sample of clinical high risk (CHR) individuals and a matched sample of healthy controls (HCs). Methods: In total, 309 CHR individuals and 51 HC were recruited as part of an European Union-funded multicenter study (EU-GEI) and included in this work. During a 2-year follow-up period, 65 CHR participants made a transition to psychosis (CHR-T) and 279 did not (CHR-NT). FAR ability was measured using a computerized version of the Degraded Facial Affect Recognition (DFAR) task. ACEs were measured using the Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse Questionnaire, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and the Bullying Questionnaire. Generalized regression models were used to investigate the relationship between ACE and FAR. Logistic regressions were used to investigate the relationship between FAR and psychotic transition. Results: In CHR individuals, having experienced emotional abuse was associated with decreased total and neutral DFAR scores. CHR individuals who had experienced bullying performed better in the total DFAR and in the frightened condition. In HC and CHR, having experienced the death of a parent during childhood was associated with lower DFAR total score and lower neutral DFAR score, respectively. Analyses revealed a modest increase of transition risk with increasing mistakes from happy to angry faces. Conclusions: Adverse experiences in childhood seem to have a significant impact on emotional processing in adult life. This information could be helpful in a therapeutic setting where both difficulties in social interactions and adverse experiences are often addressed.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Tognin, Stefania UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-9135 UNSPECIFIED Catalan, Ana UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-7904 UNSPECIFIED Modinos, Gemma UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Kempton, Matthew J. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Bilbao, Amaia UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Nelson, Barnaby UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-6263-2332 UNSPECIFIED Pantelis, Christos UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Riecher-Rossler, Anita UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Bressan, Rodrigo UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Barrantes-Vidal, Neus UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-1238 UNSPECIFIED Krebs, Marie-Odile UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Nordentoft, Merete UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Ruhrmann, Stephan UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Sachs, Gabriele UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-8359-9877 UNSPECIFIED Rutten, Bart P. F. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED van Os, Jim UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-7245-1586 UNSPECIFIED de Haan, Lieuwe UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED van der Gaag, Mark UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-3525-6415 UNSPECIFIED McGuire, Philip UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-0532 UNSPECIFIED Valmaggia, Lucia R. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-327113
DOI:	10.1093/schbul/sbz128
Journal or Publication Title:	Schizophr. Bull.
Volume:	46
Number:	4
Page Range:	S. 823 - 834
Date:	2020
Publisher:	OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Place of Publication:	OXFORD
ISSN:	1745-1701
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language ULTRA-HIGH-RISK; FACIAL AFFECT RECOGNITION; 1ST-EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA; BULLYING VICTIMIZATION; 1ST-DEGREE RELATIVES; MENTAL STATE; TRAUMA; TRANSITION; DEFICITS; PEOPLE Multiple languages Psychiatry Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/32711