Dietlein, Felix, Kobe, Carsten, Hohberg, Melanie, Zlatopolskiy, Boris D., Krapf, Philipp, Endepols, Heike, Taeger, Philipp, Hammes, Jochen ORCID: 0000-0003-2850-9450, Heidenreich, Axel, Persigehl, Thorsten, Neumaier, Bernd, Drzezga, Alexander and Dietlein, Markus (2020). Intraindividual Comparison of F-18-PSMA-1007 with Renally Excreted PSMA Ligands for PSMA PET Imaging in Patients with Relapsed Prostate Cancer. J. Nucl. Med., 61 (5). S. 729 - 735. RESTON: SOC NUCLEAR MEDICINE INC. ISSN 1535-5667

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Abstract

F-18-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-1007 is excreted mainly through the liver. We benchmarked the performance of F-18-PSMA-1007 against 3 renally excreted PSMA tracers. Methods: Among 668 patients, we selected 27 in whom PET/CT results obtained with Ga-68-PSMA-11, F-18-DCFPyL (2-(3-(1-carboxy-5-[(6-F-18]fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-amino]-penty1)-ureido)-pentanedioic acid), or F-18-JK-PSMA-7 (JK, Juelich-Koeln) were interpreted as equivocal or negative or as oligometastatic disease (PET-1). Within 3 wk, a second PET scan with F-18-PSMA-1007 was performed (PET-2). The confidence in the interpretation of PSMA-positive locoregional findings was scored on a 5-point scale, first in routine diagnostics (reader 1) and then by an independent second evaluation (reader 2). Discordant PSMA-positive skeletal findings were examined by contrast-enhanced MRI. Results: For both readers, F-18-PSMA-1007 facilitated the interpretability of 27 locoregional lesions. In PET-2, the clinical readout led to a significantly lower number of equivocal locoregional lesions (P = 0.024), and reader 2 reported a significantly higher rate of suspected lesions that were falsely interpreted as probably benign in PET-1 (P = 0.023). Exclusively in PET-2, we observed a total of 15 PSMA-positive spots in the bone marrow of 6 patients (22%). None of the 15 discordant spots had a morphologic correlate on the corresponding CT scan or on the subsequent MRI scan. Thus, F-18-PSMA-1007 exhibits a significantly higher rate of unspecific medullary spots (P = 0.0006). Conclusion: F-18-PSMA-1007 may increase confidence in interpreting small locoregional lesions adjacent to the urinary tract but may decrease the interpretability of skeletal lesions.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Dietlein, FelixUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kobe, CarstenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hohberg, MelanieUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Zlatopolskiy, Boris D.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Krapf, PhilippUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Endepols, HeikeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Taeger, PhilippUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hammes, JochenUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-2850-9450UNSPECIFIED
Heidenreich, AxelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Persigehl, ThorstenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Neumaier, BerndUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Drzezga, AlexanderUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dietlein, MarkusUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-335526
DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.119.234898
Journal or Publication Title: J. Nucl. Med.
Volume: 61
Number: 5
Page Range: S. 729 - 735
Date: 2020
Publisher: SOC NUCLEAR MEDICINE INC
Place of Publication: RESTON
ISSN: 1535-5667
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical ImagingMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/33552

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