Universität zu Köln

Siaplaouras, Jannos, Niessner, Claudia, Helm, Paul C., Jahn, Annika, Flemming, Markus, Urschitz, Michael S., Stickers, Elisabeth, Abdul-Khaliq, Hashim, Bauer, Ulrike M. and Apitz, Christian (2020). Physical Activity Among Children With Congenital Heart Defects in Germany: A Nationwide Survey. Front. Pediatr., 8. LAUSANNE: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA. ISSN 2296-2360

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Abstract

Objective: In children with congenital heart defects (CHD), a sedentary lifestyle should be avoided and usually WHO recommendations on physical activity (PA) are supposed to be followed. In order to obtain representative data of the actual amount of PA (and potential influencing factors) in children with CHD we performed a nationwide online survey. Methods: All patients aged 6-17 years registered in the German National Register for CHD were contacted by email and asked to participate in the survey using the comprehensive questionnaire of the Motorik-Modul from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS), thus allowing the comparison with a representative age-matched subset of 3.385 participants of the KiGGS study. The questionnaire for CHD-patients was amended by specific questions regarding medical care, sports recommendations and PA restrictions. Results: Complete datasets of 1.198 patients (mean age of 11.6 +/- 3.1 years) were available for evaluation. Compared to the reference group, CHD patients significantly less frequently reached the WHO recommended level of 60 min of daily PA (8.8 vs. 12%; p < 0.001). Enjoyment in sports was almost equally distributed across CHD and reference groups, and strongly correlated with the level of PA (r = 0.41; p < 0.001). Remarkably, 49.2% of children with complex CHD, 31.7% with moderate, and even 13.1% with simple CHD were advised by their physician to restrict PA. Conclusions: According to this nationwide survey, PA is markedly reduced in children with CHD. An important reason for this might be an unexpected high rate of physician-recommended restrictions on levels of PA.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Siaplaouras, Jannos UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Niessner, Claudia UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Helm, Paul C. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Jahn, Annika UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Flemming, Markus UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Urschitz, Michael S. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Stickers, Elisabeth UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Abdul-Khaliq, Hashim UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Bauer, Ulrike M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Apitz, Christian UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-336136
DOI:	10.3389/fped.2020.00170
Journal or Publication Title:	Front. Pediatr.
Volume:	8
Date:	2020
Publisher:	FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
Place of Publication:	LAUSANNE
ISSN:	2296-2360
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language SPORTS PARTICIPATION; EXERCISE CAPACITY; ADOLESCENTS; DISEASE; RELIABILITY; FITNESS; ADULTS; PERFORMANCE; VALIDITY Multiple languages Pediatrics Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/33613