Maier, Andreas (2020). ON THE MORPHOLOGY, CHRONOLOGY, AND PHYLOGENY OF TRIANGULAR LITHIC INSETS BETWEEN 20 AND 14 KA CALBP IN WESTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE. Anthropol.-Int. J. Hum. Diversity Evol., 58 (2-3). S. 167 - 191. BRNO: MORAVIAN MUSEUM. ISSN 0323-1119

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Abstract

There is a long-standing debate about triangular lithic implements - particularly those referred to as scalene bladelets and scalene triangles - occurring in Western and Central European assemblages roughly between 20 and 14 ka calBP. By and large, the debate revolves around three key questions, namely the morphological distinctiveness, chronological significance, and phylogenetic relation of these two groups of objects. Within this triangle of dissent, most discrepancies seem to spring from an amalgamation of inappropriate analytical categories, poor chronological control, and untested assumptions on the evolution of material culture. This paper reviews the available evidence from assemblages with triangular lithic implements to strengthen their morphological distinction, sharpen the chronological resolution, and test ideas about the cultural evolution of triangular lithic insets during the period in question. It is found that scalene bladelets predominantly occur between 19 and 16 ka calBP. There also seems to be a microlithic variant occurring between 16 and 15.5 ka calBP. Scalene triangles, on the other hand, seem to be much more chronologically restricted and to have been in us for a rather short period of time at around 16 ka calBP. Scalene triangles are found to be most likely phylogenetically unrelated to scalene bladelets. While the former probably served as lateral insets, the latter seem to be more convincingly interpreted as frontal insets. As such, they can be seen as a variant of shouldered points, which bridges the gap between the shouldered points of the Badegoulian and early Upper Magdalenian.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Maier, AndreasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-349959
DOI: 10.26720/anthro.20.03.30.1
Journal or Publication Title: Anthropol.-Int. J. Hum. Diversity Evol.
Volume: 58
Number: 2-3
Page Range: S. 167 - 191
Date: 2020
Publisher: MORAVIAN MUSEUM
Place of Publication: BRNO
ISSN: 0323-1119
Language: English
Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Humanities
Divisions: Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Fächergruppe 2: Archäologie, Altertumskunde und Kulturen des Mittelmeerraums > Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
OXFORD AMS-SYSTEM; EL-MIRON CAVE; RADIOCARBON-DATES; SOUTHWESTERN FRANCE; EVOLUTION; CANTABRIA; SEQUENCE; MIDDLE; BPMultiple languages
AnthropologyMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/34995

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