Mahieux, A., Vandaele, A. C., Bougher, S. W., Drummond, R., Robert, S., Wilquet, V., Chamberlain, S., Piccialli, A., Montmessin, F., Tellmann, S., Paetzold, M., Haeusler, B. and Bertaux, J. L. (2015). Update of the Venus density and temperature profiles at high altitude measured by SOIR on board Venus Express. Planet Space Sci., 113. S. 309 - 321. OXFORD: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD. ISSN 0032-0633

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Abstract

The SOIR instrument on board Venus Express regularly sounds the Venus atmosphere using the solar occultation technique. The density and temperature profiles are inferred from SOIR spectra recorded in the infrared. The method has been described in a previous publication (Mahieux et al., 2012. J. Geophys. Res. 117. doi:10.1029/2012JE004058.). This paper is devoted to the update of the VAST (Venus Atmosphere from SOIR measurements at the Terminator) compilation that was initiated in the above cited work, which gives the mean CO2 number density and temperature profiles for different latitude bins. The method has been improved and has been applied to more data. The new compilation which is given on the same latitudinal grid now distinguishes between the two sides of the terminator. The compilation also confirms the main thermal layering characteristics that were identified in the earlier version: the succession of a warm layer (230 +/- 30K, 1 - sigma. standard deviation) at a pressure level of 3.2 x 10(-7) mbar (similar to 140 km), a very cold layer (125 +/- 32K) at 2.5 x 10(-5) mbar (similar to 123 km), a warm layer (204 +/- 17 K) at 0.01 mbar (similar to 102 km) and finally a colder layer at 0.4 mbar (171 +/- 34K, similar to 87 km). The layering of all the temperature profiles is explained by radiative rather than dynamical processes. The temporal temperature variation is larger than the mean latitudinal temperature variation. VAST is compared with temperature profiles obtained from other Venus Express instruments, VeRa and SPICAV-UV, and ground based measurements. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Mahieux, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Vandaele, A. C.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bougher, S. W.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Drummond, R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Robert, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wilquet, V.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Chamberlain, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Piccialli, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Montmessin, F.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Tellmann, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Paetzold, M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Haeusler, B.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bertaux, J. L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-397863
DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2015.02.002
Journal or Publication Title: Planet Space Sci.
Volume: 113
Page Range: S. 309 - 321
Date: 2015
Publisher: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Place of Publication: OXFORD
ISSN: 0032-0633
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
THERMAL STRUCTURE; UPPER-ATMOSPHERE; CALIBRATION; COMultiple languages
Astronomy & AstrophysicsMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/39786

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