Universität zu Köln

Cohrs, Stefan, Rodenbeck, Andrea, Riemann, Dieter ORCID: 0000-0002-1968-6220, Szagun, Bertram, Jaehne, Andreas, Brinkmeyer, Juergen, Gruender, Gerhard, Wienker, Thomas, Diaz-Lacava, Amalia, Mobascher, Arian, Dahmen, Norbert, Thuerauf, Norbert, Kornhuber, Johannes ORCID: 0000-0002-8096-3987, Kiefer, Falk, Gallinat, Juergen, Wagner, Michael ORCID: 0000-0003-2589-6440, Kunz, Dieter, Grittner, Ulrike ORCID: 0000-0003-2595-0224 and Winterer, Georg (2014). Impaired sleep quality and sleep duration in smokers-results from the German Multicenter Study on Nicotine Dependence. Addict. Biol., 19 (3). S. 486 - 497. HOBOKEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL. ISSN 1369-1600

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Abstract

Cigarette smoking is a severe health burden being related to a number of chronic diseases. Frequently, smokers report about sleep problems. Sleep disturbance, in turn, has been demonstrated to be involved in the pathophysiology of several disorders related to smoking and may be relevant for the pathophysiology of nicotine dependence. Therefore, determining the frequency of sleep disturbance in otherwise healthy smokers and its association with degree of nicotine dependence is highly relevant. In a population-based case-control study, 1071 smokers and 1243 non-smokers without lifetime Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Axis I disorder were investigated. Sleep quality (SQ) of participants was determined by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. As possible confounders, age, sex and level of education and income, as well as depressiveness, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity, alcohol drinking behaviour and perceived stress, were included into multiple regression analyses. Significantly more smokers than non-smokers (28.1% versus 19.1%; P < 0.0001) demonstrated a disturbed global SQ. After controlling for the confounders, impaired scores in the component scores of sleep latency, sleep duration and global SQ were found significantly more often in smokers than non-smokers. Consistently, higher degrees of nicotine dependence and intensity of smoking were associated with shorter sleep duration. This study demonstrates for the first time an elevated prevalence of sleep disturbance in smokers compared with non-smokers in a population without lifetime history of psychiatric disorders even after controlling for potentially relevant risk factors. It appears likely that smoking is a behaviourally modifiable risk factor for the occurrence of impaired SQ and short sleep duration.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Cohrs, Stefan UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Rodenbeck, Andrea UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Riemann, Dieter UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-6220 UNSPECIFIED Szagun, Bertram UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Jaehne, Andreas UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Brinkmeyer, Juergen UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Gruender, Gerhard UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Wienker, Thomas UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Diaz-Lacava, Amalia UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Mobascher, Arian UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Dahmen, Norbert UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thuerauf, Norbert UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Kornhuber, Johannes UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-3987 UNSPECIFIED Kiefer, Falk UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Gallinat, Juergen UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Wagner, Michael UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-6440 UNSPECIFIED Kunz, Dieter UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Grittner, Ulrike UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-0224 UNSPECIFIED Winterer, Georg UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-439757
DOI:	10.1111/j.1369-1600.2012.00487.x
Journal or Publication Title:	Addict. Biol.
Volume:	19
Number:	3
Page Range:	S. 486 - 497
Date:	2014
Publisher:	WILEY-BLACKWELL
Place of Publication:	HOBOKEN
ISSN:	1369-1600
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language CIGARETTE-SMOKING; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; TRANSDERMAL NICOTINE; METAANALYSIS; DISTURBANCE; DRINKING; MORTALITY; ADULTS; QUESTIONNAIRE; ARCHITECTURE Multiple languages Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Substance Abuse Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/43975