Steinhausen, Manuel (2013). Relevance of star-disc encounters in massive stellar clusters. From gas-embedded to dissolving populations. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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- Relevance of star-disc encounters in massive stellar clusters. From gas-embedded to dissolving populations. (deposited 26 Jun 2013 12:00) [Currently Displayed]
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Abstract
Observations reveal that most stars do not form in isolation but as part of a star cluster. Initially, the young stars constituting these clusters are surrounded by circumstellar discs. Previous investigations concentrated on the consequences of stellar interactions for these circumstellar discs during the early phases (<3 Myr), where the cluster is still embedded in its natal gas. By contrast, the relevance of star-disc encounters during the entire first 15 Myr of massive cluster development has been investigated in this work, including the gas-embedded and the cluster expansion phase. In the embedded phase, the focus was on the influence of the initial shape of the disc-mass distribution. Although it has a significant impact on the relative disc-mass and angular momentum losses in certain single star-disc encounters, the fraction of stars with perturbed discs turns out to be fairly unaffected by the initial density profile. The exception are dense cluster environments, where disc destruction rates in the crowded core regions are 40% and 60% for steep and shallow disc-mass distributions, respectively. Here, the interactions of low-mass stars dominate, which show the largest dependency on the initial disc-mass distribution due to the generally high encounter mass ratios. After the expulsion of the residual gas the stellar density drops rapidly so that the number of encounters is considerably lower, and very few discs are completely destroyed. The dense cluster core region expands by a factor of ten while most of the stars in the sparse cluster outskirts become unbound. A consequence of this cluster expansion is that the multitude of stellar encounters in the core regions of embedded clusters significantly shapes the disc properties of the remnant bound population, whereas the stars joining the field population are to a much lesser degree affected by encounters. The expansion process strongly influences the observed disc fractions since it mimics a non-existent decrease with cluster age. Stars that are dispersed in the field most likely maintain their discs for a substantially prolonged time span and are, thus, more suitable for forming planetary systems.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-51705 | ||||||||
Date: | 25 March 2013 | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Physics > Institute of Physics I | ||||||||
Subjects: | Physics | ||||||||
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Date of oral exam: | 14 May 2013 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/5173 |
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