Repp, Sophie ORCID: 0000-0003-1575-4553 and Spalek, Katharina (2021). The role of alternatives in language. Frontiers in Communication, 6 (682009). Frontiers Media. ISSN 2297-900X

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Abstract

In this review we provide a discussion of the concept of alternatives and its role in linguistic and psycholinguistic theorizing in the context of the contributions that have appeared in the Frontiers Research Topic 'The Role of Alternatives in Language'. We are discussing the linguistic phenomena for which alternatives have been argued to play a paramount role: negation, counterfactual sentences, scalar implicatures and exhaustivity, focus, contrastive topics, and sentences with bare plurals and with definite plurals. We review in how far alternatives are relevant for these phenomena and how this relevance has been captured by theoretical linguistic accounts. Regarding processing, we discuss the mental activation of alternatives: its mandatory vs. optional nature, its time course. We also address the methodological issue of how experimental studies operationalize alternatives. Finally, we explore the phenomenon of individual variation, which increasingly attracts attention in linguistics. In sum, this review gives an inclusive and broad discussion of alternatives by bringing together different research strands whose findings and theoretical proposals can advance our knowledge of alternatives in inspiring cross-fertilization.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Repp, Sophiesophie.repp@uni-koeln.deorcid.org/0000-0003-1575-4553UNSPECIFIED
Spalek, Katharinakatharina.spalek@hu-berlin.deUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-521635
DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2021.682009
Journal or Publication Title: Frontiers in Communication
Volume: 6
Number: 682009
Date: 2021
Publisher: Frontiers Media
ISSN: 2297-900X
Language: English
Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Humanities
Divisions: Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Fächergruppe 3: Deutsche Sprache und Literatur > Institut für Deutsche Sprache und Literatur I
Subjects: Germanic
Language, Linguistics
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
alternatives, negation, counterfactual, focus, scalar implicature, homogeneity, individual variation, alternative activationUNSPECIFIED
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/52163

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