Universität zu Köln

Jackowski, Jochen, Strietzel, Frank Peter, Hunzelmann, Nicolas, Parwani, Parwana, Jackowski, Angelika and Benz, Korbinian (2021). Dental implants in patients suffering from systemic sclerosis: a retrospective analysis of clinical outcomes in a case series with 24 patients. INT. J. IMPLANT. DENT., 7 (1). TOKYO: SPRINGER JAPAN KK. ISSN 2198-4034

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Abstract

Purpose Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) often suffer from premature tooth loss. This is a retrospective case series of patients with systemic sclerosis who were treated with dental implants. Methods SSc patients treated with at least one dental implant between 5 August 1998 and 31 December 2018 were included in this long-term retrospective study. The primary study variables were the plaque index (PLI), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), peri-implant pocket depth (PPD) and interincisal distance (ID). The test for marginal homogeneity analysed whether the SBI and PLI values changed between examination and follow-up. A linear regression was performed for the PPD measurement. The rank correlation coefficient compared the SBI with the PLI and the PPD with the PLI. The survival rate data for the implants were analysed by the Kaplan-Meier procedure. P < .05 was considered significant. Results Twenty-four patients [(age: mean 59.6 years (SD +/- 13.08)] received a total of 72 implants. ID resulted in a mean value of 29.54 mm (SD +/- 6.4 mm). The mean value of the PPD was between 2.4 mm and 2.8 mm. A comparison of the SBI with the PLI and the PPD with the PLI showed a significantly positive correlation between the SBI and the PLI and between the PPD and the PLI. The correlation between the PPD and the PLI (Spearman rho: 0.36, p < 0.001) was less pronounced than that between the SBI and the PLI (Spearman rho: 0.61, p < 0.001). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a post-10-year implant survival rate of 87.6% (95%-KI: 75.5-94.0). Conclusion Implant-supported oral rehabilitation can be carried out and maintained successfully in SSc patients.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Jackowski, Jochen UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Strietzel, Frank Peter UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Hunzelmann, Nicolas UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Parwani, Parwana UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Jackowski, Angelika UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Benz, Korbinian UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-583911
DOI:	10.1186/s40729-021-00398-9
Journal or Publication Title:	INT. J. IMPLANT. DENT.
Volume:	7
Number:	1
Date:	2021
Publisher:	SPRINGER JAPAN KK
Place of Publication:	TOKYO
ISSN:	2198-4034
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; EULAR SCLERODERMA TRIALS; ORAL-HEALTH; OROFACIAL MANIFESTATIONS; OSSEOINTEGRATED IMPLANTS; COMPLETE DENTURE; REHABILITATION; MICROSTOMIA; FIBROSIS; SURVIVAL Multiple languages Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/58391