Universität zu Köln

Weiss, Eileen Oberwelland, Kruppa, Jana A., Fink, Gereon R. ORCID: 0000-0002-8230-1856, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Konrad, Kerstin and Schulte-Ruether, Martin (2021). Developmental Differences in Probabilistic Reversal Learning: A Computational Modeling Approach. Front. Neurosci., 14. LAUSANNE: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA. ISSN 1662-453X

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Abstract

Cognitive flexibility helps us to navigate through our ever-changing environment and has often been examined by reversal learning paradigms. Performance in reversal learning can be modeled using computational modeling which allows for the specification of biologically plausible models to infer psychological mechanisms. Although such models are increasingly used in cognitive neuroscience, developmental approaches are still scarce. Additionally, though most reversal learning paradigms have a comparable design regarding timing and feedback contingencies, the type of feedback differs substantially between studies. The present study used hierarchical Gaussian filter modeling to investigate cognitive flexibility in reversal learning in children and adolescents and the effect of various feedback types. The results demonstrate that children make more overall errors and regressive errors (when a previously learned response rule is chosen instead of the new correct response after the initial shift to the new correct target), but less perseverative errors (when a previously learned response set continues to be used despite a reversal) adolescents. Analyses of the extracted model parameters of the winning model revealed that children seem to use new and conflicting information less readily than adolescents to update their stimulus-reward associations. Furthermore, more subclinical rigidity in everyday life (parent-ratings) is related to less explorative choice behavior during the probabilistic reversal learning task. Taken together, this study provides first-time data on the development of the underlying processes of cognitive flexibility using computational modeling.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Weiss, Eileen Oberwelland UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Kruppa, Jana A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Fink, Gereon R. UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-8230-1856 UNSPECIFIED Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Konrad, Kerstin UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Schulte-Ruether, Martin UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-590678
DOI:	10.3389/fnins.2020.536596
Journal or Publication Title:	Front. Neurosci.
Volume:	14
Date:	2021
Publisher:	FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
Place of Publication:	LAUSANNE
ISSN:	1662-453X
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; DECISION-MAKING; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; BEHAVIORAL FLEXIBILITY; NEURAL MECHANISMS; AGE-DIFFERENCES; REWARD; BRAIN; ADOLESCENCE Multiple languages Neurosciences Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/59067