Dieterich, Cora L., Probst, Silke, I, Ueoka, Reiko, Sandu, Ioana, Schaefle, Daniel, Dal Molin, Michael, Minas, Hannah A., Costa, Rodrigo, Oxenius, Annette, Sander, Peter ORCID: 0000-0003-1581-0682 and Piel, Joern (2022). Aquimarins, Peptide Antibiotics with Amino-Modified C-Termini from a Sponge-Derived Aquimarina sp. Bacterium. Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 61 (8). WEINHEIM: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH. ISSN 1521-3773

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Abstract

Genome mining and bioactivity studies suggested the sponge-derived bacterium Aquimarina sp. Aq135 as a producer of new antibiotics. Activity-guided isolation identified antibacterial peptides, named aquimarins, featuring a new scaffold with an unusual C-terminal amino group and chlorine moieties. Responsible for the halogenation is the Fe-II/alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent chlorinase AqmA that halogenates up to two isoleucine residues in a carrier protein-dependent fashion. Total syntheses of two natural aquimarins and eight non-natural variants were developed. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies with these compounds showed that the synthetically more laborious chlorinations are not required for antibacterial activity but enhance cytotoxicity. In contrast, variants lacking the C-terminal amine were virtually inactive, suggesting diamines similar to the terminal aquimarin residue as candidate building blocks for new peptidomimetic antibiotics.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Dieterich, Cora L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Probst, Silke, IUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ueoka, ReikoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Sandu, IoanaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schaefle, DanielUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dal Molin, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Minas, Hannah A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Costa, RodrigoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Oxenius, AnnetteUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Sander, PeterUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-1581-0682UNSPECIFIED
Piel, JoernUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-593314
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115802
Journal or Publication Title: Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
Volume: 61
Number: 8
Date: 2022
Publisher: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
Place of Publication: WEINHEIM
ISSN: 1521-3773
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
SOLID-PHASE SYNTHESIS; SP NOV.; LINKERS; DISEASE; ACIDS; IDENTIFICATION; BIOSYNTHESIS; RECOGNITION; MODEL; RESINMultiple languages
Chemistry, MultidisciplinaryMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/59331

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