Klasen, Jonas Raphael (2015). Development and application of statistical algorithms for the detection of additive and interacting loci underlying quantitative traits. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
A major goal of today’s biology is to understand the genetic basis of quantitative traits. This can be achieved by statistical methods which evaluate the association between phenotypic observations and molecular markers. The objective of this work was (i) to evaluate different kinds of populations in regard to their suitability for quantitative trait loci (QTLs) mapping; (ii) the development of statistical methods with improved power for association mapping; and (iii) the analysis of the Arabidopsis multi-parental recombinant inbred lines version 2 (AMPRILv2). The examined mating designs differed strongly with respect to the statistical power to detect QTLs. We observed the highest power to detect QTLs for the diallel cross with random mating design. Our results, however, revealed that using designs in which more than two parental genomes are segregated in each subpopulation increases the power even more. The quantitative trait cluster association test (QTCAT) was developed, which allows the joint association of all available single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to the phenotype. Furthermore, the test accounts for the correlation among SNPs by integrating a hierarchical clustering structure of the SNPs into the testing procedure. SNPs near to the base of this hierarchy are strongly correlated, so it is therefore not always possible to decide which of them is carrying the causal variant. In these cases it is best to further join these clusters as one and associate them jointly, which is the fundamental idea of the QTCAT approach. This has appealing consequences for cases in which SNP density is high and every causal variant is expected to be highly linked to one of the SNPs, then no further correction of the population structure is needed. In a simulation-based comparison we will show the benefits of QTCAT in comparison to other methods. The AMPRILv2 population is a multi-parental mapping population based on eight founders. 2 million SNPs were accessible and could be used for the analysis with QTCAT. We found 14 genomic regions associated to flowering time. Furthermore, we found epistatic interactions which were able to improve the predictability of flowering time. Our results showed the improved power of QTCAT compared to other methods. Moreover, we found several pairs of regions in the genome with dependency among alleles. For a known hybrid incompatibility we were able to detect an additional modifier locus involved. We were able to show that multi-parental populations are beneficial not only for association studies but also for the detection of hybrid incompatibility. The QTCAT approach is able to improve association testing compared to other methods.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-64469 | ||||||||
Date: | 22 January 2015 | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Biology > Botanical Institute | ||||||||
Subjects: | Life sciences | ||||||||
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Date of oral exam: | 22 January 2015 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/6446 |
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