Rybarski, Alexandra E. ORCID: 0000-0002-0074-9391 (2022). Biodiversity and Evolution of Protists in the Atacama Desert. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
The Atacama Desert, an isolated habitat in the northern part of Chile, contains unique geological and hydrological conditions. The location of hypersaline inland waters (salars) and aquatic systems like rivers within this extreme habitat makes it particularly interesting to study aquatic microbial diversity and adaptation. The main objective was to enlarge the knowledge about protists' diversity, adaptation, community composition and distribution in extreme environments of the Atacama Desert. A wide range of different habitats were sampled. The comparison of metabarcoding studies together with studies of isolated protist cultures from the different extreme habitats were used to analyse the biodiversity and distribution of protists. Especially, representatives of the recently discovered class Placididea within the supergroup of Stramenopiles were isolated from numerous different salars and they turned out to be highly adapted to these environments. Further, novel organisms of Percolomonadida and Cafeteriaceae were identified, isolated, and described from these extreme environments in the frame of the present studies. Placididea were additionally used as a model group for hypersaline environments to investigate global distribution patterns of protists and to receive the first results on the evolution and divergence of heterotrophic protists in combination with the geological evolution. Investigations of genotypes showed a unique community composition in nearly every salar and even among different microhabitats within one salar. The relatively low dispersal rate and the ability of many protist species for a relatively fast genetic adaptation at high generation times suggest that the salars should be considered as hot spots of protist evolution, especially for representatives of Stramenopiles and Alveolata.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-650243 | ||||||||||||||
Date: | 2022 | ||||||||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Biology > Zoologisches Institut | ||||||||||||||
Subjects: | Life sciences | ||||||||||||||
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Date of oral exam: | 11 March 2022 | ||||||||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/65024 |
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