Toader, Justus F., Kleinert, Robert, Dratsch, Thomas, Fettweis, Louisa, Jakovljevic, Nadja, Graupner, Martina, Zeeh, Moritz, Kroll, Anna C., Fuchs, Hans F., Wahba, Roger, Plum, Patrick, Bruns, Christiane J. and Datta, Rabi R. (2022). Effect of phone call distraction on the performance of medical students in an OSCE. BMC Med. Educ., 22 (1). LONDON: BMC. ISSN 1472-6920

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Abstract

Background The usage of smartphones in the daily clinical routine is an essential aspect however it seems that they also present an important distractor that needs to be evaluated. The aim of this prospective study was the evaluation of the influence of phone calls as distractors on the performance levels of medical students during an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), simulating the normal clinical practice. Methods As the goal of an OSCE presents the examination of clinical skills of medical students in a realistic setting, more than 100 students recruited from the university hospital of Cologne participated in either OSCE I or II. During the OSCE I intravenous cannulation was simulated while OSCE II simulated an acute abdominal pain station. Participants had to perform each of these stations under two circumstances: a normal simulated OSCE and an OSCE station with phone call distraction. Their performance during both simulations was then evaluated. Results In OSCE I students achieved significantly more points in the intravenous cannulation station if they were not distracted by phone calls (M=6.44 vs M=5.95). In OSCE II students achieved significantly more points in the acute abdominal pain station if they were not distracted by phone calls (M=7.59 vs M=6.84). While comparing only those students that completed both stations in OSCE I/II participating students achieved significantly more points in both OSCE I and II if they were not distracted by phone calls. Conclusion The presented data shows that phone call distraction decreases the performance level of medical students during an OSCE station. Therefore, it is an indicator that distraction especially for younger doctors should be held to a minimum. On a second note distraction should be integrated in the medical education system as it plays an important role in clinical routine.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Toader, Justus F.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kleinert, RobertUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dratsch, ThomasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fettweis, LouisaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Jakovljevic, NadjaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Graupner, MartinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Zeeh, MoritzUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kroll, Anna C.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fuchs, Hans F.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wahba, RogerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Plum, PatrickUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bruns, Christiane J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Datta, Rabi R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-665185
DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03215-y
Journal or Publication Title: BMC Med. Educ.
Volume: 22
Number: 1
Date: 2022
Publisher: BMC
Place of Publication: LONDON
ISSN: 1472-6920
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
INTERRUPTIONS; SURGEONSMultiple languages
Education & Educational Research; Education, Scientific DisciplinesMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/66518

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