Lennartz, Simon, Schlemmer, Heinz-Peter and Persigehl, Thorsten (2022). Diagnostic radiology Update 2022. Onkologie, 28 (9). S. 818 - 828. HEIDELBERG: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG. ISSN 2731-7234

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Abstract

Background Novel scientific developments in oncologic imaging lead to constant changes and innovations that also have important implications for clinical routine. Objectives The aim of this article is to highlight recent developments in oncological imaging and to discuss their importance for oncologists, radiologists and cancer patients. Materials and methods The work is based on the authors' selection of relevant scientific developments, case examples, and a selective literature review focusing on clinical implications in the interdisciplinary setting of oncology. Results For years, the development and use of artificial neural networks has been one of the most dynamic scientific fields in radiology, with oncologic imaging playing an important role. Albeit promising results in scientific studies for many use cases and an increasing number of approved software solutions, important challenges and hurdles for broad clinical validation and implementation have emerged. Building multi-institutional networks and large-scale databases (e.g., through the Joint Imaging Platform of the German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research) and the increasing use of structured reporting with generation of machine-readable data input are important ways to address some of these challenges. Other important scientific developments in oncologic imaging are modality-specific; in this regard, this article focuses on modern dual-energy computed tomography and outlines the prospects of the recently introduced photon-counting CT. Conclusion Oncologic imaging is undergoing dynamic developments, driven by shifting interdisciplinary demands as well as advances in various scientific fields, most notably medical technology and applications of artificial intelligence.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Lennartz, SimonUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schlemmer, Heinz-PeterUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Persigehl, ThorstenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-670944
DOI: 10.1007/s00761-022-01209-5
Journal or Publication Title: Onkologie
Volume: 28
Number: 9
Page Range: S. 818 - 828
Date: 2022
Publisher: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Place of Publication: HEIDELBERG
ISSN: 2731-7234
Language: German
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
DUAL-ENERGY CT; LESIONS; SYSTEMMultiple languages
OncologyMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/67094

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