Shen, Hongru ORCID: 0000-0002-5689-1549, Vereecken, Luc ORCID: 0000-0001-7845-684X, Kang, Sungah, Pullinen, Iida ORCID: 0000-0003-1558-2720, Fuchs, Hendrik ORCID: 0000-0003-1263-0061, Zhao, Defeng ORCID: 0000-0002-8790-7283 and Mentel, Thomas F. (2022). Unexpected significance of a minor reaction pathway in daytime formation of biogenic highly oxygenated organic compounds. Sci. Adv., 8 (42). WASHINGTON: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE. ISSN 2375-2548
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Secondary organic aerosol (SOA), formed by oxidation of volatile organic compounds, substantially influence air quality and climate. Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs), particularly those formed from biogenic monoterpenes, contribute a large fraction of SOA. During daytime, hydroxyl radicals initiate monoterpene oxidation, mainly by hydroxyl addition to monoterpene double bonds. Naturally, related HOM formation mechanisms should be induced by that reaction route, too. However, for a-pinene, the most abundant atmospheric monoterpene, we find a previously unidentified competitive pathway under atmospherically relevant conditions: HOM formation is predominately induced via hydrogen abstraction by hydroxyl radicals, a generally minor reaction pathway. We show by observations and theoretical calculations that hydrogen abstraction followed by formation and rearrangement of alkoxy radicals is a prerequisite for fast daytime HOM formation. Our analysis provides an accurate mechanism and yield, demonstrating that minor reaction pathways can become major, here for SOA formation and growth and related impacts on air quality and climate.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-681642 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1126/sciadv.abp8702 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Sci. Adv. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume: | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number: | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date: | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Publisher: | AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of Publication: | WASHINGTON | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 2375-2548 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faculty: | Unspecified | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Divisions: | Unspecified | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subjects: | no entry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/68164 |
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