Universität zu Köln

Dizinger, Julian Max Bernhard, Doll, Carolin Martha, Rosen, Marlene, Gruen, Michael, Daum, Lukas, Schultze-Lutter, Frauke, Betz, Linda, Kambeitz, Joseph, Vogeley, Kai ORCID: 0000-0002-5891-5831 and Haidl, Theresa Katharina (2022). Does childhood trauma predict schizotypal traits? A path modelling approach in a cohort of help-seeking subjects. Eur. Arch. Psych. Clin. Neurosci., 272 (5). S. 909 - 923. HEIDELBERG: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG. ISSN 1433-8491

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Abstract

Schizotypy constitutes a susceptibility to beneficial and deleterious schizotypal traits, ranging from coping mechanisms to schizotypal personality disorder on a psychosis continuum. Growing evidence indicates a relationship between childhood adversity and trauma and schizotypy. However, the exact influence of childhood adversity and trauma on schizotypy and its relation to sex is not sufficiently understood. Therefore, we investigated sex-adjusted connections between childhood adversity and trauma subdomains (emotional/physical/sexual abuse, emotional/physical neglect) and positive (magical ideation, perceptual aberration) as well as negative schizotypy (physical/social anhedonia). In total, 240 outpatients of the Early Detection and Intervention Centre of the University Hospital Cologne were assessed with the Trauma and Distress Scale for childhood adversity and trauma and the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales for schizotypy. Path analyses were performed to investigate sex-adjusted correlations. The well-fitting path model of the total sample linked emotional abuse to magical ideation (p = 0.03; SE = 0.20) and emotional neglect to social anhedonia (p = 0.01; SE = 0.26). In females, physical abuse predicted magical ideation (p = 0.01; SE = 0.33), while emotional neglect forecasted physical anhedonia (p = 0.03; SE = 0.34) and social anhedonia (p = 0.03; SE = 0.32). In males, sexual abuse predicted perceptive aberration (p = 0.04; SE = 0.19) and emotional abuse forecasted magical ideation (p = 0.03; SE = 0.27). Overall, the significance of sex-specific interrelations between trauma and schizotypy were highlighted. Magical ideation and perceptive aberration occurred prominently in the absence of negative and disorganized schizotypy, thus positive schizotypy could be discussed as a beneficial expression of coping with emotional, physical and sexual abuse. Furthermore, emotional neglect should be addressed particularly to prevent deleterious negative schizotypy in females. date of registration (May 19th 2020), retrospectively registered.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Dizinger, Julian Max Bernhard UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Doll, Carolin Martha UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Rosen, Marlene UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Gruen, Michael UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Daum, Lukas UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Schultze-Lutter, Frauke UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Betz, Linda UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Kambeitz, Joseph UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Vogeley, Kai UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-5831 UNSPECIFIED Haidl, Theresa Katharina UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-685144
DOI:	10.1007/s00406-021-01373-6
Journal or Publication Title:	Eur. Arch. Psych. Clin. Neurosci.
Volume:	272
Number:	5
Page Range:	S. 909 - 923
Date:	2022
Publisher:	SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Place of Publication:	HEIDELBERG
ISSN:	1433-8491
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA; BIPOLAR DISORDER; FIT INDEXES; PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCALES; RISK; DISORGANIZATION; STRESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY Multiple languages Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/68514